Today hyperfractionated radiotherapy in combination with cisplatin and 5-FU is the most effective treatment modality of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. However late complications of this method are investigated poorly what was the aim of this research. Analyzing treatment results of 118 patients who achieved complete tumor regression we revealed that radiation damages more often and severe at patients who received more aggressive treatment - accelerated hyperfractionated radiotherapy with and without concurrent cytotoxic drugs. But application of complex prophylaxis and treatment measures by radiation oncologists in cooperation with other specialist (stomatologists, dermatologists, endocrinologists etc.) allow to control toxicity and finalize planned treatment schedule.
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Transplantation
January 2025
Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Edouard Herriot University Hospital, University Lyon-1, Lyon, France.
Background: It remains unclear whether physicians should accept transplantation offers for candidates with a positive SARS-CoV-2 reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction test due to the potential risk of severe infection after initiating immunosuppressive therapy.
Methods: A multicenter observational study was conducted in 19 French solid organ transplantation units. Patients on the waiting list for liver or kidney transplants who had a positive SARS-CoV-2 reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction nasopharyngeal swab at the time of transplantation were recorded.
Microbiol Spectr
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Unlabelled: Respiratory tract infections are major global health issues that require rapid and accurate diagnostic methods. Multiplex quantitative PCR (qPCR) is commonly used for pathogen detection in respiratory samples. However, the optimal specimen selection for detecting bacterial pathogens is not well-explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Access
January 2025
Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Background: Central venous access devices (CVAD) are widely used in patient care, providing an essential, reliable pathway for patients to receive chemotherapy, long-term infusions, and nutritional support. However, a system of exercise management has not been developed in patients with CVAD.
Purpose: To evaluate and summarize the evidence for management exercise in patients with CVAD and provide guidance for clinical practice.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Department of Clinical Nutrition, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China.
Background: The albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) is known to predict prognosis in liposarcoma patients, but its role in other tumors remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic relationship between ACR and common solid tumors.
Methods: Data from the Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers (INSCOC) between 2013 and 2022 were used to analyze patients under 65 years old with solid tumors.
Radiol Med
January 2025
Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Purpose: Bodyweight loss is commonly found in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma patients during Concurrent Chemo-radiotherapy (CCRT) and has implications for treatment decisions. However, the prognostic value of this weight loss remains uncertain. We addressed it by proposing a novel index Weight Censorial Score (WCS) that characterizes the patient-specific CCRT response on actual to estimated weight loss.
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