The present study examined the development of bimanual interaction during the imitation of a live demonstration. To this end, children of five different age groups observed an adult model performing in an object manipulation task consisting to open a box with one hand, taking out an object with the other hand, and closing the box again, before they were asked to imitate this motor task under different imitation conditions. The children's responses were videotaped, coded in dichotomous data, and then transformed in percentage scores. The main results showed that all children were able to imitate/attain the goal of the task. However, differences were observed for the different imitation conditions, which were also reflected in some age effects, while hand dominance was a strong constraint on imitation. Also, practice did not seem to increase the likelihood of model imitation. These findings confirm that imitation is a reconstruction mechanism hierarchically organized.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2012.01.016 | DOI Listing |
Med Phys
December 2024
Heidelberg Institute for Radiation Oncology (HIRO) and National Center for Radiation Research in oncology (NCRO), Heidelberg, Germany.
Background: Carbon-ion radiotherapy provides steep dose gradients that allow the simultaneous application of high tumor doses as well as the sparing of healthy tissue and radio-sensitive organs. However, even small anatomical changes may have a severe impact on the dose distribution because of the finite range of ion beams.
Purpose: An in-vivo monitoring method based on secondary-ion emission could potentially provide feedback about the patient anatomy and thus the treatment quality.
Aphasiology
March 2024
Moss Rehabilitation Research Institute, 50 Township Line Rd, Elkins Park, PA 19027.
Background: Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a neurodegenerative syndrome characterized by progressive language deficits. The main variants of PPA -semantic (svPPA), logopenic (lvPPA), and nonfluent (nfvPPA)- can be challenging to distinguish. Limb apraxia often co-occurs with PPA, but it is unclear whether PPA variants are associated with different gesture deficits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Hear
December 2024
Université de Lorraine, CNRS, Inria, Loria, Nancy, France.
In the intricate acoustic landscapes where speech intelligibility is challenged by noise and reverberation, multichannel speech enhancement emerges as a promising solution for individuals with hearing loss. Such algorithms are commonly evaluated at the utterance scale. However, this approach overlooks the granular acoustic nuances revealed by phoneme-specific analysis, potentially obscuring key insights into their performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Med Acad
September 2024
Second Department of Surgery, 251 Hellenic Air Force General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Objective: A wide range of lesions, including a mesothelial cyst of the uterine round ligament, are included in the differential diagnosis of a groin mass. Our study emphasizes the rarity of this ailment and the significance of correct preoperative diagnosis in guiding our treatment approach.
Case Report: A 43-year-old female patient, presented to our hospital with a five-year history of swelling and slight discomfort in the right groin.
Int J Pharm
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Izmir Katip Celebi University, 35620 Izmir, Turkey.
RNA interference (RNAi) harbors significant potential for treating neurological disorders; nevertheless, limited efficacy has been discerned. The presence of barriers within the central nervous system, coupled with the inherent instability of nucleic acids within biological conditions, poses formidable challenges in advancing effective gene delivery strategies. In this study, we designed and prepared a virus-mimic non-viral gene vector, rabies virus glycoprotein (RVG29)-decorated liposome (f(Lipo)-RVG29), to deliver small interfering RNAs to the brain.
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