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Automated Deep Learning-Based Detection and Segmentation of Lung Tumors at CT.
Radiology
January 2025
Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford, CA, US.
Background Detection and segmentation of lung tumors on CT scans are critical for monitoring cancer progression, evaluating treatment responses, and planning radiation therapy; however, manual delineation is labor-intensive and subject to physician variability. Purpose To develop and evaluate an ensemble deep learning model for automating identification and segmentation of lung tumors on CT scans. Materials and Methods A retrospective study was conducted between July 2019 and November 2024 using a large dataset of CT simulation scans and clinical lung tumor segmentations from radiotherapy plans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Case Report of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum (Hamman's Syndrome) During Labor.
Cureus
December 2024
Critical Care Medicine, Coordinación de Terapia Intensiva y Hemodinamia de Hospitales de 2º Nivel Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Bienestar, Mexico City, MEX.
Hamman's syndrome is characterized by spontaneous pneumomediastinum triggered by Valsalva maneuvers and is an uncommon complication during labor and the postpartum period. It is typically benign and managed conservatively with oxygen therapy and analgesia. We present the clinical case of a 21-year-old primigravida who developed spontaneous pneumomediastinum during labor, manifesting with subcutaneous emphysema and dyspnea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical and radiological characteristics and 1-year self-reported outcomes from patients with encephalitis and coronavirus disease 2019.
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January 2025
Neurology Service, Federal Fluminense University (UFF), Niterói, RJ, Brazil.
Introduction: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection is responsible for multisystemic disease and has high transmissibility. It culminated in a pandemic, challenging scientific knowledge and care capacity. Neurological symptoms are highly prevalent, and cases of encephalitis have been described, in both peri- and postinfectious periods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA synchronous occurrence of breast cancer and pleural mesothelioma: a case report.
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January 2025
Kabir Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Background: Malignant mesotheliomas are aggressive forms of tumors arising from mesothelial cells. The most common type is malignant pleural mesothelioma, which progresses rapidly and leads to pleural effusion. It typically affects older men and is strongly associated with asbestos exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSevere pneumonia due to concurrent Legionella pneumophila and Acinetobacter baumannii infections: a case report.
BMC Pulm Med
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Lishui Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 800 Zhongshan Road, Liandu District, Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, China.
Background: Legionella pneumophila is an uncommon pathogen causing community-acquired atypical pneumonia. Acinetobacter baumannii is a major pathogen responsible for hospital-acquired pneumonia, but it rarely causes serious infections in a community setting. Without prompt and appropriate treatments, infection from either of these two pathogens can cause a high mortality rate.
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