Ion profiles in polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells are known to significantly affect performance and stability, but are not easily measured. Here, secondary ion mass spectrometry is used to investigate ion profiles in both dynamic and chemically fixed junction devices. Results indicate lower reversibility of dynamic junctions and a more significant time delay for ion redistribution than previously expected, but confirm the complete immobilization of ions in chemically fixed junction devices. When compared with prior studies analyzing the electric field profiles in similar devices, these results help to elucidate the roles of ion distribution and electrochemical doping in LECs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am201469t | DOI Listing |
While novel deep learning and statistics-based techniques predict accurate structural models for proteins and non-coding RNA, describing their macromolecular conformations in solution is still challenging. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) in solution is an efficient technique to validate structural predictions by comparing the experimental SAXS profile with those calculated from predicted structures. There are two main challenges in comparing SAXS profiles to RNA structures: the structures often lack cations necessary for stability and charge neutralization, and a single structure inadequately represents the conformational plasticity of RNA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComprehensive global proteome profiling that is amenable to high throughput processing will broaden our understanding of complex biological systems. Here, we evaluated two leading mass spectrometry techniques, Data Independent Acquisition (DIA) and Tandem Mass Tagging (TMT), for extensive protein abundance profiling. DIA provides label-free quantification with a broad dynamic range, while TMT enables multiplexed analysis using isobaric tags for efficient cross-sample comparisons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Exp Biol Med
January 2025
Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology, and Food Safety, Moscow, Russia.
Micromycetes from the genus Alternaria are commonly found in plant food raw materials, and their produced emerging mycotoxins (EMT) pose a risk to human health. Based on polyphase taxonomy, we studied the species composition of the Alternaria spp. population in samples of Russian grain and berries; non-toxinogenic species of Alternaria of the Infectoriae section and toxinogenic species of the Alternaria section were found.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, 132013, Jilin, China.
Scorpion is a commonly used drug in traditional Chinese medicine for treating epilepsy, although the exact mechanisms are not yet fully understood. This study aimed to compare the treatment effects of Scorpion water extract (SWE) and Scorpion ethanol extract (SEE) on mice with pentetrazole-induced epilepsy and investigate the possible mechanisms through metabolomics methods. A pentetrazole-induced epileptic mice model was used to assess the corrective effects of SWE and SEE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTree Physiol
January 2025
Laboratoire de Biologie du Développement, UMR 7622, Institut de Biologie Paris-Seine (IBPS), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France.
Norway maple and sycamore belong to the Acer genus and produce desiccation-tolerant and desiccation-sensitive seeds, respectively. We investigated the seed germination process at the imbibed and germinated stages using metabolomic and proteomic approaches to determine why sycamore seeds germinate earlier and are more successful at establishing seedlings than Norway maple seeds under controlled conditions. Embryonic axes and embryonic axes with protruded radicles were analyzed at the imbibed and germinated stages, respectively.
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