Background: This article is a review of the literature regarding the state of oncology education for medical students in developing countries, and possible solutions to the problems at hand.
Methods: Ovid MEDLINE, PubMed, ERIC, The Cochrane CENTRAL Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) and Google Scholar were searched using the terms oncology, undergraduate, cancer, education and teaching.
Results: The search resulted in 40 relevant articles in total. Ten articles showed that there is a lack of adequate knowledge in the scientific, clinical and psychological aspects of oncology and palliative care amongst students and physicians in developing countries. Eight articles describe the relevance and usefulness of summer schools, workshops and trainings. The rest of them discuss possible methods of addressing the issue, the most important of which is the inclusion of a clinical oncology rotation in the undergraduate syllabus.
Conclusion: Graduated physicians and medical students are a long way from reaching the standard knowledge and skills required in oncology. Thus, there is a pressing need to reform the undergraduate medical curricula in developing countries in order to increase cancer awareness for better graduated future physicians.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.critrevonc.2012.01.003 | DOI Listing |
J Natl Cancer Inst
January 2025
Surveillance Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Childhood cancers are a heterogeneous group of rare diseases, accounting for less than 2% of all cancers diagnosed worldwide. Most countries, therefore, do not have enough cases to provide robust information on epidemiology, treatment, and late effects, especially for rarer types of cancer. Thus, only through a concerted effort to share data internationally will we be able to answer research questions that could not otherwise be answered.
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January 2025
Global Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Climate change is an emerging global health crisis, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where health outcomes are increasingly compromised by environmental stressors such as pollution, natural disasters, and human migration. With a focus on promoting health equity, Global Surgery advocates for expanding access to surgical care and enhancing health outcomes, particularly in resource-limited and disaster-affected areas like LMICs. The healthcare industry-and more specifically, surgical care-significantly contributes to the global carbon footprint, primarily through resource-intensive settings, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Joint Lab Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Osnabrück University, 49074, Osnabrück, Germany.
This study examines how Climate-Related Financial Policies (CRFPs) support decarbonization and renewable energy transitions across 87 countries from 2000 to 2023. Using the Policy Sequencing Score (PSS) and a bindingness-weighted adoption indicator, it explores the relationships between CRFPs, CO2 emissions, and Renewable Energy Production (REP) across diverse economic and institutional contexts. Findings reveal significant variation in outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast
December 2024
Yong Yoo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Department of General Surgery, Breast Division, National University Health System, Singapore; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore; National University Cancer Institute of Singapore, Singapore. Electronic address:
Introduction: Locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) accounts for 5 % of new breast cancer diagnoses in developed countries and 30-60 % in developing regions. Historically, treatment relied on mastectomy guided by the Halstedian theory. Advances in neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT), breast-conserving surgery (BCS), and radiation have transformed treatment into a multimodal approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
January 2025
Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute (RVSRI), Agricultural Research, Education and Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.
Brucella spp. is the bacterium responsible for brucellosis, a zoonotic infection that affects humans. This disease poses significant health challenges and contributes to poverty, particularly in developing countries.
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