Spectral-fluorescent parameters of rat transcortin isolated from blood plasma of intact rats and rats with circulatory insufficiency were studied. The differences in the Schtern Folmer constants and the dissociation constants for the transcortin-corticosterone complex obtained during the protein titration by corticosterone may be due to different tryptophanyl surroundings in the molecules of the studied proteins. This may be a consequence of the conformational rearrangements of the corticosteroid-binding globulin molecules.
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Endocrinology
November 2023
Department of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, The Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Produced by the liver, corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) regulates the plasma distribution and actions of glucocorticoids. A sex difference in pituitary growth hormone secretion patterns established during puberty in rats results in increased hepatic CBG production and 2-fold higher plasma corticosterone levels in females. Glucocorticoids control hepatic development and metabolic activities, and we have therefore examined how disrupting the SerpinA6 gene encoding CBG influences plasma corticosterone dynamics, as well as liver gene expression in male and female rats before and after puberty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrinology
November 2022
Inserm, CNRS, Institut de Biologie Valrose, Université Côte d'Azur, 06108 Nice, France.
Endocrinology
October 2022
Department of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Encoded by SerpinA6, plasma corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) transports glucocorticoids and regulates their access to cells. We determined how CBG influences plasma corticosterone and adrenal development in rats during the pubertal to adult transition using CRISPR/cas9 to disrupt SerpinA6 gene expression. In the absence of CBG, total plasma corticosterone levels were ∼80% lower in adult rats of both sexes, with a greater absolute reduction in females than in males.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnat Histol Embryol
November 2022
Institute of Anatomy, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany.
An increasing number of evidence suggests an important role of prolactin in the modulation of stress response. However, the mechanisms of its action on the HPA axis are not yet understood. Glucocorticoids, liberated from adrenal cortex due to hormonal signals from pituitary corticotrophs are known to play a key role in systemic stress response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Endocrinol
January 2021
Department of Cellular & Physiological Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Normal function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is critical for survival, and its development is choreographed for age-, sex- and context-specific actions. The liver influences HPA ontogeny, integrating diverse endocrine signals that inhibit or activate its development. This review examines how developmental changes in the expression of genes in the liver coordinate postnatal changes in multiple endocrine systems that facilitate the maturation and sexual dimorphism of the rat HPA axis.
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