In dynamics of evaporation or drying of microdrops from a solid surface, a faster and precise quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) is needed. The fast QCM based on frequency to voltage converter is an attractive and powerful tool in the investigation of the dynamic regime of evaporation to translate the frequency shift in terms of a continuous voltage change. The frequency shift monitoring in fast QCM applications is a real challenge for electronic processing interface. Originally developed as a frequency shift processing interface, this novel passive frequency to voltage converter can produce faster, stable, and accurate results in regard to the QCM sensor behavior. In this article, the concept and circuit of passive frequency to voltage converter will be explained followed by static and dynamic characterization. Experimental results of microdrops evaporation will be given.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3683234 | DOI Listing |
Bioelectromagnetics
January 2025
Foundation for Research on Information Technologies in Society, Zurich, Switzerland.
Temporal interference stimulation (TIS) is a new form of transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) that has been proposed as a method for targeted, noninvasive stimulation of deep brain structures. While TIS holds promise for a variety of clinical and nonclinical applications, little data is yet available regarding its effects in humans and its mechanisms of action. To inform the design and safe conduct of experiments involving TIS, researchers require quantitative guidance regarding safe exposure limits and other safety considerations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
January 2025
Institute of Ecological Safety, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China.
Nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEFs) can induce protein-mediated electroporation (PMEP) in voltage-gated ion channels. However, their effects on the tetrameric structure of voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels remain unexplored. Our study pioneered the molecular dynamics (MD) investigation of the open-state (O) Kv channel to understand the effects of PMEP under unipolar and bipolar pulses (UP and BP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur-713209, India.
The present article deals with the modulation of oscillatory electroosmotic flow (EOF) and solute dispersion across a nanochannel filled with an electrolyte solution surrounded by a layer of a dielectric liquid. The dielectric permittivity of the liquid layer adjacent to supporting rigid walls is taken to be lower than that of the electrolyte solution. Besides, the aforesaid liquid layer may bear additional mobile charges, , free lipid molecules, charged surfactant molecules , which in turn lead to a nonzero charge along the liquid-liquid interface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan.
A highly electron-rich S,N heteroacene building block is developed and condensed with FIC and Cl-IC acceptors to furnish CT-F and CT-Cl, which exhibit near-infrared (NIR) absorption beyond 1000 nm. The C-shaped CT-F and CT-Cl self-assemble into a highly ordered 3D intermolecular packing network via multiple π-π interactions in the single crystal structures. The CT-F-based organic photovoltaic (OPV) achieved an impressive efficiency of 14.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Sci
January 2025
Department of Physiology, College of Graduate Studies, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL, 60515, USA.
The experience of pregnancy affects uterine function well beyond delivery. We previously demonstrated that the response to oxytocin is more robust in the uteri of proven breeder rats. This study investigates the contribution of T-type calcium channels (TTCCs) and L-type calcium channels (LTCCs) to the distinct response of virgin (V) and proven breeder (PB) rat uteri to oxytocin.
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