'Rai triangle', a new anatomic landmark on the medial surface of the ramus of the mandible which when identified and taken into consideration, may have a definite advantage. This is especially in terms of performing the medial horizontal cut which is an important and integral part of the sagittal split ramus osteotomy so as to avoid a bad split. The objective of this article is to propose an easily identifiable bony land mark, which is closely related to lingula of mandible that may ease the procedure of osteotomy and avoid bad splits.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12663-010-0042-7 | DOI Listing |
Learn Behav
October 2024
Department of Psychology, Hunter College, City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Despite popular culture's promotion of the elephant's ability to "never forget," there is remarkably limited empirical research on the memory capacities of any living elephant species (Asian, Elephas maximus; African savanna, Loxodonta africana; African forest, Loxodonta cyclotis). A growing body of literature on elephant cognition and behavioral ecology has provided insight into the elephant's ability to behave flexibly in changing physical and social environments, but little direct evidence of how memory might relate to this flexibility exists. In this paper, we review and discuss the potential relationships between what we know about elephant cognition and behavior and the elephants' memory for the world around them as they navigate their physical, social, and spatial environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
November 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, and Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Departments of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Department of Immunobiology; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina, USA. Electronic address:
Int Immunol
August 2024
Immunity, Inflammation and Disease Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 USA.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
June 2024
Department of Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Lymphangiomas are congenital benign lesions commonly seen in pediatric age group with a rare occurrence in the region of head and neck, commonly presenting as asymptomatic masses. Cervical lymphangioma is a rare entity among adults, and giant sized lymphangiomas in this region have sparse mention in literature. This case report describes the rare presentation of a giant cervical lymphangioma and the challenges involved to treat such masses in the region of head and neck.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVideoGIE
February 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Kingston Health Sciences Center, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Video 1Treatment of Bouveret syndrome with stone fragmentation using an endoscopic submucosal dissection knife. A 61-year-old man with a 3-decade history of recurrent cholecystitis presented to the community emergency department with severe right upper quadrant pain. A CT scan was performed and revealed gangrenous cholecystitis with likely cholecystoduodenal fistulous communication.
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