The effect of temperature and moisture on the elimination capacity (EC), CO(2) production and spore emission by Fusarium solani was studied in biofilters packed with vermiculite and fed with n- pentane. Three temperatures (15, 25 and 35°C) were tested and the highest average EC (64 g m(-3) h(-1)) and lower emission of spores (2.0 × 10(3) CFU m(-3) air) were obtained at 25°C. The effect of moisture content of the packing material indicates that the highest EC (65 g m(-3) h(-1)) was obtained at 50 % moisture. However, lowest emission (1.3 × 10(3) CFU m(-3) air) was obtained at 80 % moisture. Furthermore, the results show that a slight decrease in spore emission was found with increasing moisture content. In all cases, the depletion of the nitrogen source in the biofilter induced the sporulation, a decay of the EC and increased spore emission.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2012.650581 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Department of Microbiology Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Adenocarcinomas from multiple tissues can converge to treatment-resistant small cell neuroendocrine (SCN) cancers composed of ASCL1, POU2F3, NEUROD1, and YAP1 subtypes. We investigated how mitochondrial metabolism influences SCN cancer (SCNC) progression. Extensive bioinformatics analyses encompassing thousands of patient tumors and human cancer cell lines uncovered enhanced expression of proliferator-activatedreceptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α), a potent regulator of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), across several SCNCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Microbiol
November 2024
Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.
Mucormycosis is an aggressive, angioinvasive infection associated with high morbidity and mortality. The disease remains difficult to treat, with limited available antifungal drugs. Consequently, there is an urgent need to develop alternate therapeutics against mucormycosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
bioRxiv
November 2024
University of Michigan, School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, QLD, 4068, Australia. Electronic address:
This study investigated the effect of gum Arabic on curcumin's phototoxicity against Botrytis cinerea, a significant cause of postharvest losses in horticultural produce. Curcumin-loaded nanoparticle suspensions and emulsions stabilized with gum Arabic were prepared and their absorbance, fluorescence emission, physicochemical properties, antimicrobial photodynamic activity (using response surface methodology (RSM)), and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation (via electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy) were evaluated. Fluorescence emission exhibited a blue shift (510-550 nm) in both formulations, with emulsions showing higher intensities due to a more hydrophobic environment.
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