The occurrence of vaginal discharge in postpartum dairy cows is generally diagnosed as clinical endometritis. This uterine condition is associated with reduced fertility and economic loss for the dairy industry. Therapeutic approaches include the systemic or intrauterine application of antibiotics or the injection of prostaglandin F2α and analogues to cause luteolysis and uterine contractions to evacuate the infected content. The treatment of clinical endometritis remains a subject of considerable controversy in the literature. Better understanding of the reproductive biology of normal versus abnormal uterine involution and immune mechanisms will allow more efficient diagnostic methods and a more efficient therapeutic approach.
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Safety and efficacy of the initial application of vacuum-induced intrauterine tamponade for the management of postpartum hemorrhage.
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Department of Fetal-Maternal Medicine, Obstetrics, Gifu Prefectural General Medical Center, 4-6-1 No-isshiki, Gifu City 500-8717, Gifu, Japan.
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OVIklinika Infertility Center, Połczyńska 31, Warsaw, 01-377, Poland.
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Division of Reproductive Biology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland.
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[Impact of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist on pregnancy outcomes in frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles for patients with recurrent implantation failure combined with chronic endometritis].
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Department of Human Reproductive Medicine, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital/Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing100026, China.
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