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Facial signals shape predictions about the nature of upcoming conversational responses.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Wundtlaan 1, 6525 XD Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Increasing evidence suggests that interlocutors use visual communicative signals to form predictions about unfolding utterances, but there is little data on the predictive potential of facial signals in conversation. In an online experiment with virtual agents, we examine whether facial signals produced by an addressee may allow speakers to anticipate the response to a question before it is given. Participants (n = 80) viewed videos of short conversation fragments between two virtual humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn overview of artificial intelligence based automated diagnosis in paediatric dentistry.
Front Oral Health
December 2024
Department of Periodontics, Sri Balaji Dental College and Hospital, BIHER, Chennai, India.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a subfield of computer science with the goal of creating intelligent machines (1) Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence. In machine learning a datasets are used for training diagnostic algorithms. This review comprehensively explains the applications of AI in the diagnosis in paediatric dentistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWillingness to Switch to Long-Acting Injectable Cabotegravir and Rilpivirine Every 2 Months for People Living with HIV in Nanjing, China.
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses
December 2024
Department of Infectious Disease, The School of Public Health of Nanjing Medical University, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing, China.
Daily oral medication is currently the most common antiretroviral therapy (ART) for people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH). As the first complete long-acting (LA) ART regimen, cabotegravir (CAB) and rilpivirine (RPV), offer a novel treatment approach with less frequent administration, via bimonthly infusion. Due to the upcoming availability of this regimen in China, the study aimed to analyze the willingness and reasons of PLWH to switch to CAB+RPV therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew drugs for the treatment of hereditary angioedema.
Expert Opin Biol Ther
January 2025
Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- Revolutionary drugs have emerged in the last 5 years for hereditary angioedema (HAE), leading to better symptom control and improved quality of life for patients through innovative self-administered therapies.
- This review details currently approved treatments for HAE and future therapies under development, emphasizing advancements in understanding the disease's pathophysiology.
- New long-term prophylactic treatments and oral on-demand options aim to create personalized treatment plans, potentially allowing for attack-free remission and enhanced overall patient care.
Artificial Intelligence as a Discriminator of Competence in Urological Training: Are We There?
J Urol
December 2024
Department of Urology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Introduction: Assessments in medical education play a central role in evaluating trainees' progress and eventual competence. Generative artificial intelligence is finding an increasing role in clinical care and medical education. The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of the large language model ChatGPT to generate examination questions that are discriminating in the evaluation of graduating urology residents.
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