A strain of bacterium producing antifungal antibiotic was isolated and identification of the strain was attempted. We could identify the bacterium as being a Bacillus sp., based on morphological observation, physiological characteristics, and 16S rDNA sequence analysis, thus leading us to designate the strain as Bacillus sp. AH-E-1. The strain showed potent antibiotic activity against phytopathogenic and human pathogenic fungi by inducing mycelial distortion and swelling and inhibiting spore germination. The antibiotic metabolite produced by the strain demonstrated excellent thermal and pH (2-11) stability, but was labile to autoclaving. From these results, we could find a broader antifungal activity of Bacillus genus. Isolation and characterization of the active agent produced by the strain are under progress.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1107.07021 | DOI Listing |
J Drugs Dermatol
January 2025
Background: Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles (30-150 nm in size) that play a critical role in cellular communication, transporting proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids between cells. This literature review focuses on evaluating the potential benefits and limitations of exosomes in enhancing skin health and aesthetics through indications such as skin rejuvenation, hair restoration, and pigmentation disorders.
Methods: A thorough literature search was conducted on PubMed using specific MeSH, including "exosomes," "aesthetics," "cosmetic dermatology," "skin rejuvenation," "hair growth," and "wrinkle reduction.
Foodborne Pathog Dis
January 2025
College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
PrfA is a key virulence regulator for (Lm) responding to host environment. Here we report that the natural mutation in PrfA enhanced the pathogenicity of hypervirulent serotype 4h . We characterized the phylogenetic tree of PrfA, and found that PrfA prevalently distributed in all serotype 4h isolates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Infect (Larchmt)
January 2025
First Clinical Medical College, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
This study aims to compare the expression levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) in osteoblasts infiltrated with H37Rv (H37Rv) and to understand the differential bone destruction in spinal tuberculosis (STB) versus spondylitis (BS). Primary osteoblasts were isolated and cultured from the cranial bones of 2-5 days old mice and characterized by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining and alizarin red staining (ARS). H37Rv and were cultured to the logarithmic phase, and transfection solutions were prepared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin 78712, Texas, United States.
A novel mechanism for -heteroaryl C-H functionalization via dearomative addition-hydrogen autotransfer is described. Upon exposure to the catalyst derived from RuHCl(CO)(PPh) and Xantphos, dienes - suffer hydroruthenation to form allylruthenium nucleophiles that engage in -heteroaryl addition-β-hydride elimination to furnish branched products of C-C coupling - and -. Oxidative cleavage of isoprene adducts , , , and followed by ruthenium-catalyzed dynamic kinetic asymmetric ketone reduction provides enantiomerically enriched -heteroarylethyl alcohols - and, therefrom, -heteroarylethyl amines -.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoodborne Pathog Dis
January 2025
Microbiology, Fermentation and Biotechnology Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Cochin, India.
is a recently described species that can be differentiated from . However, in clinical settings, they are frequently misidentified as . In this study, our objective was to conduct genomic characterization and bioinformatics analysis of subsp.
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