We describe a debris-filled biliary system as a difficult diagnosis using magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). A male patient aged 60 years showed a nonvisualized biliary system due to complete filling with debris. The following imaging features were observed: mild heterogeneity of intermediate signal on T2-weighted, MRCP and T1-weighted images and mild heterogeneous enhancement of periportal tissue on early and late postcontrast images. The absence of simple-appearing bile on T2 or MRCP images made the diagnosis of dilated, debris-filled biliary system challenging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2011.08.009 | DOI Listing |
J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
February 2025
Fibrothelium GmbH, Aachen, Germany.
Biliary duct reconstruction is one of the most challenging parts of liver transplantation and accounts for 40%-60% of complications. While current stent-based devices on the market show promising results in reducing complications, they are manufactured from permanent synthetic materials and require a second reintervention for their removal. This exposes the patients to other potential complications and increases healthcare costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Cytopathol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Bile duct brush cytology is a widely used and essential method for evaluating biliary tract lesions, although it remains challenging for pathologists. Liquid-based preparations provide a better vision of morphology and enable the preparation of cell blocks, thereby enhancing reliability. However, the establishment of reproducible interpretation criteria and utilization of cell blocks remain limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary Hospital, Aberdeen, GBR.
Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB) is a precursor lesion to biliary tract carcinoma. It is characterised by papillary growth within the bile ducts. The diagnosis and management of IPNB are challenging due to its varying presentations and overlapping features with other biliary diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDig Dis Sci
January 2025
Cancer Institute of the University of São Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 251 - Cerqueira César, São Paulo, SP, 01246-000, Brazil.
Background And Aim: Endoscopic biliary drainage with placement of a self-expanding metal stent (SEMS) is the preferred palliative treatment of malignant biliary obstruction. Recent advances in the treatment have prolonged survival, thus, increasing the chance of recurrent biliary obstruction (RBO) after SEMS placement. The aim of this study was to compare different endoscopic approaches in patients with a SEMS and RBO, regarding clinical success and time to RBO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiographics
February 2025
From the Department of Radiology, Division of Abdominal Imaging, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905 (K.C.H., M.L.W., C.L.W., J.F., S.K.V.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (K.C.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Beaujon University Hospital, Clichy, France (M.R.); HT Medica, Madrid, Spain (A.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (A.B.S.); Department of Radiology, Sun Yat Sen University, Guangzhou, China (J.W.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Abdominal Imaging, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Ariz (A.C.S.).
Hepatobiliary (HB) contrast agents are increasingly valuable diagnostic tools in MRI, offering a wider range of applications as their clinical use expands. Normal hepatocytes take up HB contrast agents, which are subsequently excreted in bile. This property creates a distinct HB phase providing valuable insights into liver function and biliary anatomy.
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