Thickening and the subsequent invagination of the epithelium are an important initial step in ectodermal organ development. Ikkα has been shown to play a critical role in controlling epithelial growth, since Ikkα mutant mice show protrusions (evaginations) of incisor tooth, whisker and hair follicle epithelium rather than invagination. We show here that mutation of the Interferon regulatory factor (Irf) family, Irf6 also results in evagination of incisor epithelium. In common with Ikkα mutants, Irf6 mutant evagination occurs in a NF-κB-independent manner and shows the same molecular changes as those in Ikkα mutants. Irf6 thus also plays a critical role in regulating epithelial invagination. In addition, we also found that canonical Wnt signaling is upregulated in evaginated incisor epithelium of both Ikkα and Irf6 mutant embryos.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2012.02.009 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Research Institute, Medical University of Pleven, Pleven, BGR.
Splenic cysts are rare medical conditions, and their incidence is dominated by parasitic types. Non-parasitic splenic cysts, whether true cysts (with a cellular lining of the cystic wall) or pseudocysts (without a cellular lining), are significantly rarer than parasitic ones. Their etiology is not fully established, with fetal remnant development, metaplasia, and mesothelial invagination being widely accepted possible mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Primary mucinous cystadenoma is a very rare lesion in the spleen, with only a few reported cases available in the literature. Ectopic pancreatic or enteric tissue and invaginated splenic capsular epithelium are assumed to be the origin of mucinous cystadenomas of the spleen. We present the first reported case in Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Engineering Research Center of Green development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070 Wuhan, China. Electronic address:
Respiratory diseases caused by bacterial and viral infection have seriously affected human health. The invaginated lung structure in mammals caused difficulties in relevant research, here we evaluated the regulatory roles of MAPK pathways in apoptosis and pyroptosis during bacterial infection in an evaginated respiratory organ model for the first time. F.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMorphologie
December 2024
Laboratoire d'anatomie, biomécanique et organogenèse, faculté de médecine, université libre de Bruxelles, route de Lennik, 808, CP, 619, 1070 Bruxelles, Belgium.
Objective: To use immunohistochemistry to analyse the expression of MSX1 and β-catenin proteins during parrot pseudoteeth development and goose denticulations and giant filiform papillae ontogeny.
Material And Methods: Eggs were purchased from stockbreeders. Embryos from selected stages were removed and sliced.
J Fr Ophtalmol
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia. Electronic address:
Objective: Pseudoglandular hyperplasia of the conjunctiva (PHC) is a rare benign epithelial pseudotumor. We report herein a new case of this rare entity, review its histopathological features and discuss its differential diagnoses.
Methods: The morphologic findings of PHC of the right eye occurring in a 65-year-old man are reported with a review of the related literature.
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