Ieodoglucomides A (1) and B (2), unique glycolipopeptides consisting of an amino acid, a new fatty acid, a succinic acid, and a sugar, were isolated from a Marine-derived bacterium Bacillus licheniformis. The absolute stereochemistry of 1 and 2 was determined by deploying coupling constants, Marfey's and Mosher's methods, and literature reviews. Compounds 1 and 2 displayed moderate in vitro antimicrobial activity. Furthermore, ieodoglucomide B (2) exhibited cytotoxic activity against lung cancer and stomach cancer cell lines with GI(50) values of 25.18 and 17.78 μg/mL, respectively.
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AMB Express
March 2025
Persian Gulf and Oman Sea Ecological Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute (IFSRI), Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Aeromonas hydrophila, a Gram-negative bacterium, poses significant threats to aquaculture, leading to substantial economic losses. Its pathogenicity is primarily driven by a sophisticated quorum sensing (QS) system that regulates virulence factors. This study investigates saponins extracted from the sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota as potential natural inhibitors of QS in A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMosquito vector-borne diseases are one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity across the globe. Current vector control strategies mainly rely on chemical insecticides, but their incessant usage has resulted in the development of resistance. Insecticidal agents of microbial origin have proven as good alternative tools for vector control of mosquito.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
February 2025
Marine Natural Products Chemistry Laboratory, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, 385 Haeyang-ro, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea.
Four new kaurane-type diterpenoids, geliboluols A-D (-), along with one known analog (), were isolated from the culture broth of the marine-derived rare actinomycete . The structures of compounds - were determined by spectroscopic analysis (HR-ESIMS, 1D, and 2D NMR), the MPA method, and by comparing their optical rotation values with those in the literature. The new compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against seven blood cancer cell lines by a CellTiter-Glo (CTG) assay and six solid cancer cell lines by a sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
February 2025
Pharmaceutical Sciences Division, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
The discovery of new natural products remains a cornerstone of therapeutic innovation, and effective analytical tools for rapid dereplication can significantly accelerate this process. Using Isotopic Fine Structure (IFS) mass spectrometry, we rapidly identified three new dimeric benzofluorene glycosides, lomaiviticins F-H (-), from a marine-derived sp. bacterium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Institute of Plant Protection, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.
Endophytic bacteria are an important source for developing antimicrobial substances. With the aim to find eco-friendly antimicrobial agents from natural sources, sp. R6 was isolated from .
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