The synthesis of the anthrax tetrasaccharide, amenable for conjugation, has been envisaged by both [2+2] and [1+3] approaches from D-fucose and L-rhamnose. The successful route reported herein relies on a [1+3] strategy in which the 1,2-trans-glycosidic linkages have been secured using a participating group at the 2-position of the donors using conventional thio as well as trichloroacetimidate glycosylation chemistry. The exchange of the ester to benzyl protective groups on the rhamnosyl moiety was key to achieve the final assembly and functionalization of the tetrasaccharide.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2012.01.007 | DOI Listing |
BMC Microbiol
January 2020
Spatial Epidemiology & Ecology Research Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Background: The exosporium of the anthrax-causing Bacillus anthracis endospores display a tetrasaccharide composed of three rhamnose residues and an unusual sugar termed anthrose. Anthrose is a proposed potential target for immunotherapy and for specific detection of B. anthracis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
February 2019
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Bacillus cereus strain G9241 was isolated from a patient with pneumonia who had an anthrax-like illness. Like Bacillus anthracis, the virulence of G9241 is dependent on two large plasmids. In G9241 those plasmids are pBCXO1 and pBC210.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Immun
June 2018
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
G9241 caused a life-threatening anthrax-like lung infection in a previously healthy human. This strain harbors two large virulence plasmids, pBCXO1 and pBC210, that are absent from typical isolates. The pBCXO1 plasmid is nearly identical to pXO1 from and carries genes (, , and ) for anthrax toxin components (protective antigen [called PA1 in G9241], lethal factor [LF], and edema factor [EF], respectively).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Vaccines
July 2014
Novartis Vaccines, Vaccine Chemistry and Formulation, via Fiorentina 1, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Over recent years great attention has been directed to the discovery of novel antigens from Bacillus anthracis, because of the potential of its spores in the development of weapons for mass destruction. Substantial effort has been directed to the identification and immunochemical evaluation of glycans that might be used for specific diagnostic detection of the spores or immune-mediated prevention of anthrax. Carbohydrate structures found on surfaces of vegetative cells and spores are herein discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTetrahedron
April 2013
College of Nuclear Technology, Chemistry and Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei 437100, China ; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
An asymmetric synthesis of the di- and trisaccharide portion of the naturally occurring anthrax tetrasaccharide from acetylfuran has been developed. The construction of the di- and trisaccharide subunits is based upon our previously disclosed route to anthrax tetrasaccharide. The approach uses iterative diastereoselective palladium-catalyzed glycosylations, Luche reductions, diastereoselective dihydroxylations, and regioselective protections for the assembly of the rhamno- di- and tri-saccharide.
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