Mycosis fungoides (MF) is a primary cutaneous lymphoma characterized by atypical T-lymphocytes that usually presents as patches and plaques on photoprotected areas of the body, such as the groin and buttocks. Classically, the atypical lymphocytes in MF are CD3/CD4 positive with loss of CD7 and less often loss of CD5. In a minority of cases, the atypical infiltrate is CD8 positive. We report a case of biopsy-proven MF in an elderly woman who presented with sclerodermoid lesions on her abdomen and thigh. Immunohistochemical studies revealed coexpression of CD4 and CD8 in a subset of atypical T-lymphocytes, and this was confirmed with flow cytometry. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a CD4/CD8 dual-positive MF.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DAD.0b013e31823e25bb | DOI Listing |
Indian J Dermatol
January 2022
Department of Dermatology, SVS Medical College, Mahbubnagar, Telangana, India E-mail:
Cancers (Basel)
September 2022
Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou 310022, China.
Background: A controversy exists regarding the efficacy of programmed death-1 (PD-1)/ programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) inhibitors for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and liver metastases. Our study retrospectively evaluated the efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in NSCLC patients with liver metastases.
Methods: This retrospective study included 1627 lung cancer patients who received immunotherapy.
Front Immunol
October 2021
Department of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China.
Background: Targeting immune checkpoints for HIV treatment potentially provides a double benefit resulting from the ability to restore viral-specific CD8 T-cell functions and enhance HIV production from reservoir cells. Despite promising pre-clinical data, PD-1 blockade alone in HIV-1-infected patients with advanced cancer has shown limited benefits in controlling HIV, suggesting the need for additional targets beyond PD-1. CD39 and PD-1 are highly co-expressed on CD8 T cells in HIV-1 infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Hematol
October 2020
Department of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York City 10467, NY, USA.
Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is a mature T-cell neoplasm caused by infection of the human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1). Most ATLL cases are CD4-positive and CD8-negative. Though rare, there are a few dual negative (CD4-CD8-), dual positive (CD4+CD8+), and CD4-CD8+ cases reported in literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
October 2020
Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Rationale: Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. It appears as patches, plaques, and tumors depending on the stage of the disease, which presents a chronic progressive course. Compared to CD4/CD8 MF, CD4/CD8 dual-positive MF is an uncommon immune phenotype.
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