Context: MiRNAs have been reported to represent sensitive and translational biomarkers of organ injury.
Objective: To validate the methodologies for the isolation and quantification of a miRNAs from none-invasive biofluids.
Methods: Commercially available miRNA isolation kits and qPCR was utilised for determination of analyte sensitivity, stability, recovery, and precision.
Results: qPCR was highly precise and sensitive for endogenous miRNA quantification (miR-194, LLQ; 0.1 pM). Intra and inter-assay variation remained low (<12%). Variable recovery (54-89%) was controlled for by internal synthetic standards (C. elegans Lin-4).
Conclusions: Translational endogenous miRNAs reflective of renal injury represent stable analytes with a large dynamic range that can be quantified easily in most laboratories.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/1354750X.2012.657246 | DOI Listing |
J Sep Sci
January 2025
Herbal and Traditional Medicines Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are carcinogenic compounds resulting from incomplete burning of organic materials. This work describes the successful layer-by-layer fabrication of a novel zinc oxide nanocomposite made of zinc oxide nanoparticles, aniline, sodium dodecyl sulfate, and modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes on a stainless steel wire by electrodeposition. The coating and extraction conditions were screened, optimized, and validated using factorial design and central composite design, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
January 2025
School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico.
Detection and quantification of disease-related biomarkers in wastewater samples, denominated Wastewater-based Surveillance (WBS), has proven a valuable strategy for studying the prevalence of infectious diseases within populations in a time- and resource-efficient manner, as wastewater samples are representative of all cases within the catchment area, whether they are clinically reported or not. However, analysis and interpretation of WBS datasets for decision-making during public health emergencies, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, remains an area of opportunity. In this article, a database obtained from wastewater sampling at wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) and university campuses in Monterrey and Mexico City between 2021 and 2022 was used to train simple clustering- and regression-based risk assessment models to allow for informed prevention and control measures in high-affluence facilities, even if working with low-dimensionality datasets and a limited number of observations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
January 2025
Health and Biosecurity, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia.
Current arbovirus surveillance strategies in Australia involve mosquito collection, species identification, and virus detection. These processes are labour-intensive, expensive, and time-consuming and can lead to delays in reporting. Mosquito excreta has been proposed as an alternative sample type to whole mosquito collection, with potential to streamline the virus surveillance pipeline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, ul. Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.
Tellurium, recognized as one of the technology-critical elements, should be considered as a xenobiotic. Its application, i.a.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
High Complexity Center, Instituto Galzu, Campos dos Goytacazes 28110-000, RJ, Brazil.
In the year 2019, a highly virulent coronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged, precipitating the outbreak of the illness known as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The commonly employed reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) methodology serves to estimate the viral load in each patient's sample by employing a standard curve. However, it is imperative to recognize that this technique exhibits limitations with respect to clinical diagnosis and therapeutic applications, since an advancement of the conventional polymerase chain reaction methods, digital polymerase chain reaction (digital PCR or DDPCR), enables the direct quantification and clonal amplification of nucleic acid strands.
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