Advanced leads of an imidazopyridine series of positive allosteric modulators of the metabotropic glutamate 2 (mGlu2) receptor are reported. The optimization of in vitro ADMET and in vivo pharmacokinetic properties led to the identification of 27o. With good potency and selectivity for the mGlu2 receptor, 27o affected sleep-wake architecture in rats after oral treatment, which we have previously shown to be indicative of mGlu2 receptor-mediated central activity.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm201561rDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

positive allosteric
8
allosteric modulators
8
modulators metabotropic
8
metabotropic glutamate
8
mglu2 receptor
8
imidazo[12-a]pyridines orally
4
orally active
4
active positive
4
glutamate receptor
4
receptor advanced
4

Similar Publications

Allopregnanolone (Allo) is a positive allosteric modulator of the GABA receptor, and amiloride (Ami) is a competitive antagonist of the GABA receptor. The purpose of this work was to study the combined effect of Allo and Ami on functional activity of GABA receptor. The GABA-induced chloride current (I) was measured in isolated Purkinje cells of rat cerebellum using the patch-clamp technique and a system of fast application.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Treatment for major depressive disorder (depression) often has partial efficacy and a large portion of patients are treatment resistant. Recent studies implicate reduced somatostatin (SST) interneuron inhibition in depression, and new pharmacology boosting this inhibition via positive allosteric modulators of α5-GABAA receptors (α5-PAM) offers a promising effective treatment. However, testing the effect of α5-PAM on human brain activity is limited, meriting the use of detailed simulations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Competitive Antagonism of Xylazine on α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors and Reversal by Curcuminoids.

ACS Chem Neurosci

December 2024

Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States.

Co-use of xylazine with opioids is a major health threat in the United States. However, a critical knowledge gap exists in the understanding of xylazine-induced pharmacological and pathological impact. Xylazine is mostly known as an agonist of α2-adrenergic receptors (α2-ARs), but its deleterious effects on humans cannot be fully reversed by the α2-AR antagonists, suggesting the possibility that xylazine targets receptors other than α2-ARs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Neuro-immunobiology and treatment assessment in a mouse model of anti-NMDAR encephalitis.

Brain

December 2024

Neuroimmunology Program, Fundació Clínic per la Recerca Biomèdica - Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (FCRB-IDIBAPS), Barcelona 08036, Spain.

Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is a disorder mediated by autoantibodies against the GluN1 subunit of NMDAR. It occurs with severe neuropsychiatric symptoms that often improve with immunotherapy. Clinical studies and animal models based on patients' antibody transfer or NMDAR immunization suggest that the autoantibodies play a major pathogenic role.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Procognitive and neurotrophic benefits of α5-GABA-A receptor positive allosteric modulation in a β-amyloid deposition mouse model of Alzheimer's disease pathology.

Neurobiol Aging

December 2024

Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute of CAMH, 250 college street, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, 250 college street, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building,  1 King's College Cir Room 4207, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. Electronic address:

Reduced somatostatin (SST) and SST-expressing GABAergic neurons are well-replicated findings in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and are associated with cognitive deficits. SST cells inhibit pyramidal cell dendrites through α5-GABA-A receptors (α5-GABAA-R). α5-GABAAR positive allosteric modulation (α5-PAM) has procognitive and neurotrophic effects in stress and aging models.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!