Objective: To further refine our understanding of impulsivity, obsessions, and compulsions in anorexia nervosa (AN) by isolating which behaviours--binge eating, purging, or both--are associated with these features.

Methods: We conducted regression analyses with binge eating, purging, and the interaction of binge eating with purging as individual predictors of scores for impulsivity, obsessions, and compulsions in two samples of women with AN (n = 1373).

Results: Purging, but not binge eating, was associated with higher scores on impulsivity, obsessions, and compulsions. Purging was also associated with worst eating rituals and with worst eating preoccupations.

Conclusion: Our results suggest that purging, compared with binge eating, may be a stronger correlate of impulsivity, obsessions, and compulsions in AN.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3443865PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/erv.2161DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

impulsivity obsessions
20
obsessions compulsions
20
binge eating
20
eating purging
16
eating
8
anorexia nervosa
8
scores impulsivity
8
worst eating
8
purging
7
impulsivity
5

Similar Publications

The substantial evidence supporting the ketogenic diet (KD) in epilepsy management has spurred research into its effects on other neurological and psychiatric conditions. Despite differences in characteristics, symptoms, and underlying mechanisms, these conditions share common pathways that the KD may influence. The KD reverses metabolic dysfunction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Negative valence in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A worldwide mega-analysis of task-based functional neuroimaging data of the ENIGMA-OCD consortium.

Biol Psychiatry

December 2024

Amsterdam UMC, Department of Anatomy & Neurosciences, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Compulsivity, Impulsivity and Attention, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Objective: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is associated with altered brain function related to processing of negative emotions. To investigate neural correlates of negative valence in OCD, we pooled fMRI data of 633 individuals with OCD and 453 healthy controls from 16 studies using different negatively-valenced tasks across the ENIGMA-OCD Working-Group.

Methods: Participant data were processed uniformly using HALFpipe, to extract voxelwise participant-level statistical images of one common first-level contrast: negative vs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Current Advances in Behavioral Addictions: From Fundamental Research to Clinical Practice.

Am J Psychiatry

December 2024

General Psychology-Cognition, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany (Brand, Antons, Wegmann); Center for Behavioral Addiction Research, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany (Brand, Antons, Wegmann); Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, Germany (Brand, Antons); Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Montreal (Bőthe); Interdisciplinary Research Center on Intimate Relationship Problems and Sexual Abuse (CRIPCAS), Montreal (Bőthe); College of Education, Psychology, and Social Work, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia (Demetrovics, King); Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest (Demetrovics); Center of Excellence in Responsible Gaming, University of Gibraltar, Gibraltar (Demetrovics); School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK (Fineberg); Hertfordshire Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust, Welwyn Garden City, UK (Fineberg); University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK (Fineberg); Department of Clinical Psychology, Bellvitge University Hospital, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Barcelona (Jimenez-Murcia); Ciber Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona (Jimenez-Murcia); Psychoneurobiology of Eating and Addictive Behaviors Group, Neurosciences Program, IDIBELL, Barcelona (Jimenez-Murcia); Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (Jimenez-Murcia); Psychology Services of the University of Barcelona, Barcelona (Jimenez-Murcia); Instituto de Investigación, Transferencia e Innovación, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, La Rioja, Spain (Mestre-Bach); Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy (Moretta); Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany (Müller); Departments of Psychiatry, Neuroscience, and Child Study and Wu Tsai Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (Potenza); Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT (Potenza); Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT (Potenza).

Article Synopsis
  • Gambling disorder is the only recognized behavioral addiction in DSM-5, while Internet gaming disorder is noted for further research; other potential disorders include compulsive sexual behavior, compulsive shopping, and social media issues.
  • These disorders are clinically relevant and often coexist with conditions like depression and anxiety, with validated diagnostic tools available but no approved medications for treatment.
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy shows the most promise, highlighting the need for active screening and public health efforts, along with further research into treatment methods that combine various therapeutic approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The paper explores relationship obsessive-compulsive disorder (R-OCD), detailing its obsessions, compulsions, triggers, and effects on mental health and relationships.
  • It utilizes a narrative review method, analyzing literature and case studies from reputable databases, focusing on studies published in English over a 33-year period.
  • The findings indicate that individuals with R-OCD struggle with intrusive thoughts about their relationship, leading to compulsive behaviors that ultimately harm both their mental state and their relationships; cognitive-behavioral strategies can help mitigate these issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Cross-sectional studies in children with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have found larger thalamic volume, which is not found at later ages. We previously found that 9- to 12-year-old children from the general population with clinical-level obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) also have a larger thalamus. Thus, using a longitudinal design, we studied the relationship among thalamic volume, cortical maturation, and the course of OCS.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!