The ability to track changes in the levels of many metabolites in plants has great utility in a number of biological contexts. A metabolomics experiment usually requires the comparison of different varieties in either a functional genomics context or in response to perturbation by an external treatment. Such treatments can result in subtle changes in the final chemical signature of the plant tissue, and therefore, any unwanted variance produced in the generation of that tissue must be minimised. Procedures for plant growth, harvesting, preparation of extracts, and the subsequent collection of data have been optimised to minimise experimental variation within the dataset. This chapter describes in detail how to generate reproducible Arabidopsis tissue suitable for a typical plant metabolomics experiment. Issues concerned with tissue sampling, harvesting, and storage are also discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-594-7_5 | DOI Listing |
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410013, China. Electronic address:
Glyphosate, a widely used herbicide globally, has prompted concerns regarding its potential health impacts. This study aimed to explore the link between glyphosate exposure and renal function by combining NHANES, a zebrafish model, and metabolomics. A cross-sectional analysis of 2013-2014 NHANES data investigated the relationship between glyphosate exposure and renal function [albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Commun
January 2025
The Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology, Ministry of Education; Shandong Key Laboratory of Precision Molecular Crop Design and Breeding; School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China. Electronic address:
UDP-glycosyltransferases (UGTs) constitute the largest glycosyltransferase family in the plant kingdom. They are responsible for transferring sugar moieties onto various small molecules to control many metabolic processes. However, their physiological significance in plants is largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
Department of Management, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Background/objectives: Inflammation and oxidative stress are the main pathogenetic pathways involved in the development of several chronic degenerative diseases. Our study is aimed at assessing the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of hydroalcoholic extracts obtained from wheat and its derivatives.
Methods: The content of total phenolic and total flavonoid compounds and antioxidant activity were carried out by ABTS and DPPH assays.
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China.
Cicadae Periostracum (CP) is a traditional Chinese animal-derived medicine with the potential to treat Parkinson's disease (PD). This study aims to explore the pharmacodynamic mechanisms of CP against PD-based on metabolomics technology and provide a theoretical basis for developing new anti-PD medicine. First, MPP-induced SH-SY5Y cells were used to evaluate the anti-PD activity of CP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Cats are popular companions for humans, and their health is of importance to a growing number of pet owners. The juvenile period is a critical stage of cat growth; in particular, the metabolic activity of the intestinal microbiome of kittens is critical for processing nutrients and supporting overall health. In this study, the effect of complex probiotics on the intestinal health of kittens was explored through a metabolomics analysis.
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