Characterization of a novel porcine enterovirus in wild boars in Hungary.

Arch Virol

Regional Laboratory of Virology, National Reference Laboratory of Gastroenteric Viruses, ÁNTSZ Regional Institute of State Public Health Service, Szabadság út 7, Pecs 7623, Hungary.

Published: May 2012

AI Article Synopsis

  • Porcine enteroviruses (PEVs), part of the Picornaviridae family, have only three known genotypes found in domestic pigs.
  • Researchers detected a new enterovirus (provisionally PEV-15) in wild boar piglets, showing only 67% amino acid identity with the closest known PEVs.
  • This study indicates that wild animals might host previously unidentified PEV genotypes, emphasizing the need for further research on PEVs in wildlife.

Article Abstract

Porcine enteroviruses (PEVs) are members of the family Picornaviridae, genus Enterovirus. Until now, only three different PEV genotypes (PEV-9 and -10, and PEV-3H/PEV-14) have been detected in domestic pigs, and there is no information about the presence of PEVs in wild animals. Here, we identify and characterize the complete genomes of PEV originated from 5 of 10 (50%) of wild boar (Sus scrofa) piglets by RT-PCR and pyrosequencing. Wild boar/WBD/2011/HUN (JN807387) PEV showed only 67% amino acid identity in VP1 compared to the most closely related prototype PEV-3H/PEV-14. Wild boar enterovirus represents a novel PEV genotype, provisionally called PEV-15.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3518274PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-012-1255-5DOI Listing

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