This study demonstrates that phenological information included in digital herbarium archives can produce annual phenological estimates correlated to satellite-derived green wave phenology at a regional scale (R = 0.183, P = 0.03). Thus, such records may be utilized in a fashion similar to other annual phenological records and, due to their longer duration and ability to discriminate among the various components of the plant community, hold significant potential for use in future research to supplement the deficiencies of other data sources as well as address a wide array of important issues in ecology and bioclimatology that cannot be addressed easily using more traditional methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00484-012-0521-2 | DOI Listing |
BMC Plant Biol
December 2024
College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.
Background: Lavandula angustifolia Mill., a valuable aromatic plant, often encounters low temperature stress during its growth in Northeast China. Understanding the mechanisms behind its resistance to low temperatures is essential for enhancing this trait.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
November 2024
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48103.
Mutualisms are mediated by adaptive traits of interacting organisms and play a central role in the ecology and evolution of species. Thousands of plant species possess tiny structures called "domatia" that house mites which protect plants from pests, yet these traits remain woefully understudied. Here, we release a worldwide database of species with mite domatia and provide an evaluation of the phylogenetic and geographic distribution of this mutualistic trait.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
October 2024
Department of Geosciences, Baylor University;
Climate and environment strongly influence the size, shape, and toothiness (physiognomy) of plants' leaves. These relationships, particularly in woody non-monocotyledonous angiosperms, have been used to develop leaf-based proxies for paleoclimate and paleoecology that have been applied to reconstruct ancient terrestrial ecosystems for the last ~120 million years of Earth's history. Additionally, given that these relationships have been documented in living plants, they are important for understanding aspects of plant evolution and how plants respond to climatic and environmental changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Bot
November 2024
Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, 612 Wilson Road, East Lansing, 48824-1226, MI, USA.
Premise: Studies into the evolution and development of leaf shape have connected variation in plant form, function, and fitness. For species with consistent leaf margin features, patterns in leaf architecture are related to both biotic and abiotic factors. However, for species with inconsistent leaf shapes, quantifying variation in leaf shape and the effects of environmental factors on leaf shape has proven challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy.
Digitization of Natural History Collections (NHCs) and mobilization of their data are pivotal for their study, preservation, and accessibility. Furthermore, thanks to digitization and mobilization, Natural History Museums can better showcase their collections, potentially attracting more visitors. However, the optimization of digitization workflows, especially when addressing small and/or historical NHCs, remains a challenge.
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