Earthworms emit denitrification-derived nitrous oxide and fermentation-derived molecular hydrogen. The present study demonstrated that the earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae, obtained in Brazil, emitted methane. Other worms displayed a lesser or no capacity to emit methane. Gene and transcript analyses of mcrA (encoding the alpha subunit of methyl-CoM reductase) in gut contents of E. eugeniae suggested that Methanosarcinaceae, Methanobacteriaceae, and Methanomicrobiaceae might be associated with this emission.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.07949-11 | DOI Listing |
Biotechnol Lett
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Humanities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Kattankulatur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India.
In this study, the crude chemical constituents extracted from Trichoderma harzianum and their toxicity were evaluated against the larvae, pupae, and adults of Anopheles stephensi at 24 and 48 h post-treatment. Additionally, the chemical constituents of the crude extracts were identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis, and their ability to bind with target proteins was confirmed through molecular docking studies. The results clearly demonstrated that the chemical compounds from T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2024
Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Aedes albopictus, known as the Asian tiger mosquito, is a significant vector for dengue fever, chikungunya, zika virus, yellow fever. Current control methods rely on chemical insecticides, which face challenges such as resistance, environmental harm, and impact on non-target species Eudrilus eugeniae and Artemia salina. This study evaluates the toxic effects of biogenic copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) synthesized using Metarhizium robertsii intracellular extract obtained from our previous research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
November 2024
Department of Bio‑Sciences, Assam Don Bosco University, Sonapur, 782402, Assam, India.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Molecular Biology and Stem Cell Research Lab, Centre for Molecular and Nanomedical Sciences, International Research Centre, Sathyabama Institute of Science & Technology (Deemed to be University), Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Earthworm, Eudrilus eugeniae cannot survive and regenerate without clitellum segments. In regenerating worms, the clitellum's epithelial and circular muscular layers are reduced to one-third, and longitudinal cell layers to half. In C2C12 cells, Clitellum Factors (CF - 5, 25 and 50%) and Regenerative Clitellum Factors (RCF - 5, 25, 50, 75%) ameliorate the cell viability up to 20-28% and 30-38% respectively than the control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
November 2024
Department of Bio-Sciences, Assam Don Bosco University, Sonapur, 782402, Assam, India.
Evidence on prospective remediation of municipal solid waste contaminated with toxic heavy metals by Eudrilus eugeniae (Eu) and Lampito mauritii (L) is very scarce and yet to be explored. In this study, heavy metal detoxification potential of E. eugeniae and L.
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