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Multi-scale attention patching encoder network: a deployable model for continuous estimation of hand kinematics from surface electromyographic signals.
J Neuroeng Rehabil
December 2024
The School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China.
Background: Simultaneous and proportional control (SPC) based on surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals has emerged as a research hotspot in the field of human-machine interaction (HMI). However, the existing continuous motion estimation methods mostly have an average Pearson coefficient (CC) of less than 0.85, while high-precision methods suffer from the problem of long inference time (> 200 ms) and can only estimate SPC of less than 15 hand movements, which limits their applications in HMI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrethral pharmacological mechanisms incontinence and bladder emptying: An updated review.
Bladder (San Franc)
November 2024
Department of Urology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, 21421 Sweden.
Background: The urethral wall consists of layers of striated muscle, circular and longitudinal smooth muscles, collagen fibers, and a vascular plexus. However, the relative contributions of these components to urethral pressure in humans remain poorly understood. The circular and longitudinal smooth muscle components can develop a spontaneous contractile activity, generating a basal tone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrivers are more likely to feel fatigue when driving on the desert highway due to its single line, monotonous road side landscape, and small traffic volume, etc., so the method of setting fatigue warning signs on desert highway should be studied for. In this paper, field investigation and field test are carried out on the section of Uma Expressway crossing Tengger Desert, and the same road scene and line shape as the actual one are constructed by using uc-win road.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmooth muscle electromyography for detecting major alterations in the estrus cycle in rats.
PLoS One
August 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Determining the female animal cycle is crucial in preclinical studies and animal husbandry. Changes in hormone levels during the cycle affect physiological responses, including altered contractility of the visceral smooth muscle. The study aimed to identify estrus and anestrus using smooth muscle electromyographic (SMEMG) measurements, in vivo fluorescent imaging (IVIS) and in vitro organ contractility of the uterus and cecum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCost function criteria using muscle synergies: Exploring the potential of muscle synergy hypothesis.
Comput Methods Programs Biomed
June 2024
Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China. Electronic address:
Background And Objective: Solving the redundant optimization problem for human muscles depends on the cost function. Choosing the appropriate cost function helps to address a specific problem. Muscle synergies are currently limited to those obtained by electromyography.
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