Diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis (DUSN) secondary to raccoon roundworm (Baylisascaris procyonis) infection has been reported in rural and suburban areas of North America and Europe with extant raccoon populations. Here, we present a case of Baylisascaris-induced DUSN from the densely populated borough of Brooklyn in New York City and alert urban ophthalmologists to consider this etiology even in areas not typically thought to be associated with endemic risk factors. Infected raccoons also occur in urban settings, and urban patients may be exposed in surrounding areas. Most patients with Baylisascaris ocular larva migrans-DUSN will not have concomitant neurologic disease; this fact and larval neurotropism are both misconceptions regarding this infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4303/jnp/N100401 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Zoology, Musée National d'Histoire Naturelle, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Raccoons (Procyon lotor) originated in North America and have been introduced to Europe. Due to their close contact with human settlements, they are important reservoirs for zoonotic pathogens, such as Baylisascaris procyonis. The relevance and prevalence of vector-borne pathogens have not yet been fully elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Parasitol Parasites Wildl
December 2024
Institute for Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe-University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, Frankfurt, Main, D-60438, Germany.
Front Vet Sci
September 2024
Laboratory of Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, National Center for Biotechnology, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Introduction: The presence of gastrointestinal nematodes, including zoonotic ascarids, in wild canids, felids and mustelids as definitive hosts in Central Asian countries has been documented in many studies based on traditional morphological methods. In contrast, relevant data for the badger are scarce. The aim of this study was the molecular identification of ascarid nematodes from five wild carnivore species in different regions of Kazakhstan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiol Rep
June 2024
Vetsuisse Faculty, Institute of Veterinary Bacteriology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
In this study, we investigated faecal specimens from legally hunted and road-killed red foxes, raccoons, raccoon dogs, badgers and martens in Germany for parasites and selected zoonotic bacteria. We found that Baylisascaris procyonis, a zoonotic parasite of raccoons, had spread to northeastern Germany, an area previously presumed to be free of this parasite. We detected various pathogenic bacterial species from the genera Listeria, Clostridium (including baratii), Yersinia and Salmonella, which were analysed using whole-genome sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOne Health
June 2024
Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States of America.
Raccoon roundworm, is a zoonotic parasite of raccoons () that needs a One Health approach to better inform risks to human and animal health. The few studies on in wild rodents have primarily focused on white-footed mice (). This study aimed to determine the prevalence and rodent host range of in Georgia (USA) and investigate differences in prevalence at urban/fragmented sites and rural/agriculture sites.
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