On Bernard Sarnat's 100th birthday: pathology and management of craniosynostosis.

J Craniofac Surg

Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.

Published: January 2012

AI Article Synopsis

  • Nonsyndromic craniosynostosis is the most common type of isolated craniosynostosis, with sagittal being the most prevalent, followed by unilateral coronal, bilateral coronal, metopic, and lambdoid types.
  • There are notable sex differences in certain types of craniosynostosis; sagittal synostosis has a 4:1 male-to-female ratio, while unilateral coronal synostosis favors females at a 3:2 ratio.
  • Other types, including metopic, lambdoid, and bilateral coronal synostosis, do not exhibit any significant sex bias.

Article Abstract

The focus on nonsyndromic craniosynostosis, the most common type of isolated craniosynostosis, is sagittal, followed by unilateral coronal, bilateral coronal, metopic, and lambdoid, in order of decreasing frequency. Certain forms of craniosynostosis display a sex predilection. For example, boys outnumber girls in a 4:1 ratio in sagittal synostosis, but girls outnumber boys in a 3:2 ratio in unilateral coronal synostosis. Other forms, such as metopic, lambdoid, and bilateral coronal synostosis, demonstrate no sex dominances tract.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e318240fb0dDOI Listing

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