Background: Plectin, a member of the plakin family proteins, is a high molecular weight protein that is ubiquitously expressed. It acts as a cytolinker for the three major components of the cyotoskeleton, namely actin microfilaments, microtubules and intermediate filaments.
Objective: The aim of our experiments was to identify new binding sites for intermediate filaments on plectin and to specify these sites.
Methods: We introduced truncated forms of plectin into several cell lines and observe interaction between plectin and intermediate filaments.
Results: We found that a linker region in the COOH-terminal end of plectin was required for the association of the protein with intermediate filaments. In addition, we also demonstrated that a serine residue at position 4645 of plectin may have a role on binding of plectin to intermediate filaments.
Conclusion: A linker region in the COOH-terminal end and serine residue at position 4645 may be important for the binding of plectin to intermediate filaments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdermsci.2012.01.008 | DOI Listing |
J Biol Chem
November 2024
Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Cancer and Immunology Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Biotechnology and Bioindustry Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Sci Rep
October 2024
Institute of Medical Biology (IMB), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, 138648, Singapore.
Life Sci Alliance
December 2024
Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
Mol Biol Cell
November 2024
Department of Medicine Renal-Electrolyte Division and George M. O'Brien Pittsburgh Center for Kidney Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.
The keratin cytoskeleton and associated desmosomes contribute to the mechanical stability of epithelial tissues, but their organization in native bladder umbrella cells and their responses to bladder filling are poorly understood. Using whole rat bladders in conjunction with confocal microscopy, super-resolution image processing, three-dimensional image reconstruction, and platinum replica electron microscopy, we identified a cortical cytoskeleton network in umbrella cells that was organized as a dense tile-like mesh comprised of tesserae bordered by cortical actin filaments, filled with keratin filaments, and cross-linked by plectin. Below these tesserae, keratin formed a subapical meshwork and at the cell periphery a band of keratin was linked via plectin to the junction-associated actin ring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
August 2024
College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China.
The gene can encode a cytoskeletal linking protein, plectin, known for its interaction with three critical components of the cellular cytoskeleton: intermediate filaments, microtubules, and actin filaments. In recent years, more and more studies have reported that plectin is closely related to tumorigenesis and development, exhibiting both tumor-suppressive and tumor-promoting functions. Here, we first introduce the molecular structure and function of plectin, and then we summarize the current understanding of the crucial role of plectin in cancer progression.
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