Objective: To investigate the role of skin biopsy in nitrofurantoin peripheral neuropathy.
Design: We describe the clinical features and skin biopsies of 2 cases of non-length-dependent small-fiber neuropathy/ganglionopathy attributable to nitrofurantoin.
Setting: Clinical evaluation and skin biopsies were performed at a tertiary teaching hospital in Baltimore, Maryland.
Patients: A 59-year-old woman with disabling generalized dysesthesia and a 53-year-old woman with progressive burning pain in the perineum and extremities.
Main Outcome Measures: Slow or incomplete recovery and possibly irreversible damage.
Results: The neuropathy was neither dose dependent nor associated with impaired renal function. Results from nerve conduction studies were normal. Skin biopsies revealed distinctive morphologic changes with clustered terminal nerve swellings without evidence of nerve fiber degeneration.
Conclusions: These distinct morphologic changes associated with nitrofurantoin have not been previously reported to our knowledge. Skin biopsy appears to be helpful in confirming the diagnosis in these patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneurol.2011.1120 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
January 2025
Institute of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
NF2-related schwannomatosis, previously known as neurofibromatosis type 2, is a genetic disorder characterized by nerve tumors due to gene mutations. Mice with deletion develop schwannomas slowly with low penetrance, hence inconvenient for preclinical studies. Here, we show that NF2, by recruiting E3 ubiquitin ligases β-TrCP1/2, promotes WWC1-3 ubiquitination and degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFS D Med
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine.
Background: Francisella tularensis is an aerobic, gram negative coccobacillus bacterium that causes tularemia. F. tularensis spreads primarily through ticks, biting flies, droplet inhalation, contaminated mud or water, or infected animal bites, and it can survive in animal carcasses with the most common mode of transmission occurring via inoculation into the skin and inhalation/ingestion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Paul Pediatr
January 2025
Universidade do Estado do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil.
Objective: To highlight the importance of early recognition of hypopigmented mycosis fungoides (HMF) in cases of cutaneous hypochromia in children, with a view to an effective diagnostic and therapeutic approach.
Case Description: Two cases of HMF in children are reported. The first case involves an eight-year-old boy with hypochromic macules on the trunk and root of the upper and lower limbs, while the second case is a six-year-old boy with widespread hypochromic patches.
Ann Med
December 2025
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Background: Calcinosis cutis of hands can progress and impair hand function in systemic sclerosis (SSc). Understanding the natural disease and comprehensive management is crucial.
Objective: To examine clinical course and identify risk factors associated with progressive calcinosis cutis in early SSc.
JAMA Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Importance: Depressive symptoms are associated with cognitive decline in older individuals. Uncertainty about underlying mechanisms hampers diagnostic and therapeutic efforts. This large-scale study aimed to elucidate the association between depressive symptoms and amyloid pathology.
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