Hue discrimination, unique hues and naming.

J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis

Department of Psychology, The University of Winchester, Winchester SO22 4NR, United Kingdom.

Published: February 2012

The hue discrimination curve (HDC) that characterizes performances over the entire hue circle was determined by using sinusoidally modulated spectral power distributions of 1.5 c/300 nm with fixed amplitude and twelve reference phases. To investigate relationship between hue discrimination and appearance, observers further performed a free color naming and unique hue tasks. The HDC consistently displayed two minima and two maxima; discrimination is optimal at the yellow/orange and blue/magenta boundaries and pessimal in green and in the extra-spectral magenta colors. A linear model based on Müller zone theory correctly predicts a periodical profile but with a phase-opponency (minima/maxima at 180° apart) which is inconsistent with the empirical HDC's profile.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.29.000A60DOI Listing

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