Ground Reaction Force Calcaneal Offset: A new measurement of hindfoot alignment.

Foot Ankle Surg

Avon Orthopaedic Center, Southmead Hospital, Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol BS10 5NB, United Kingdom.

Published: March 2012

Background: The tibio-calcaneal angle (TCA) does not measure individual forefoot contributions to the overall foot balance. Using standard radiographs we calculated the ideal hindfoot alignment based on ground reaction force (GRF), independently from the tibial axis.

Methods: Thirty-six patients (40ft.) were included. Mean age was 56. Weight bearing radiographs were taken. Calcaneal offsets were measured using tibio-calcaneal angles and GRF algorithms. Measurements were compared using the Bland-Altman method.

Findings: Both methods agreed (p>0.05) but individual discrepancies were found. Mean measured offsets were -11.5mm (SD: 10.2) using TCA and -8mm (SD: 9.3) using GRF. Mean bias between the methods was -0.88mm.

Interpretation: The GRF algorithm successfully measured hindfoot alignment. The absence of a previous gold standard and radiographic variability are a limit. The TCA underestimated calcaneal offset. Discrepancies showed that forefoot position data provided increased accuracy. This could be of particular relevance for surgical planning.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2011.01.003DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

hindfoot alignment
12
ground reaction
8
reaction force
8
calcaneal offset
8
force calcaneal
4
offset measurement
4
measurement hindfoot
4
alignment background
4
background tibio-calcaneal
4
tibio-calcaneal angle
4

Similar Publications

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of medial opening low tibial osteotomy (LTO) on lower limb alignment, including the knee joint, 1 year after low tibial osteotomy.

Methods: This study included 20 legs of 20 patients (mean age, 66.8 ± 5.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Modified double-row suture bridge technique for anterior colliculus fractures combined with deltoid ligament injury: a retrospective study.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

November 2024

Department of Sports Medicine and Pediatric Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710004, China.

Background: The management of anterior colliculus fractures in combination with deltoid ligament injuries is a topic of debate, and there is a need to improve surgical outcomes. The purpose of the present study was to describe the application of a modified double-row suture bridge technique and evaluate its early clinical outcomes in the management of anterior colliculus fracture combined with deltoid ligament injury.

Methods: From 2020 to 2022, 12 patients with anterior colliculus fracture combined with deltoid ligament injury were treated using a modified double-row suture bridge technique.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Impact of dorsal closing wedge calcaneal osteotomy on hindfoot alignment and biomechanics of patients with insertional achilles tendinopathy; A weightbearing CT-based simulation study.

Foot Ankle Surg

November 2024

Foot & Ankle Research and Innovation Lab (FARIL), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Foot and Ankle Division, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Newton Wellesley Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how dorsal closing wedge calcaneal osteotomy (DCWCO) influences hindfoot alignment and the power of the gastrocnemius-soleus (G-S) muscle complex in patients with insertional Achilles tendinopathy (IAT).
  • Using CT scans of six patients, researchers created various foot models to analyze the biomechanics of different osteotomy placements (anterior vs. posterior) and resulted in 42-foot models.
  • Findings suggest that the anterior osteotomy significantly impacts foot alignment and reduces the Böhler angle, while the posterior osteotomy leads to greater decompression of the Achilles tendon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Three-dimensional weightbearing CT (WBCT) has been widely used to assess foot and ankle alignment. However, most current measurement methods are based on 2-dimensional concepts-distance, long axis, angulation, etc-and are sensitive to changes in orientation of the WBCT images. This study demonstrated how changes in positioning of the image can significantly influence the evaluation of hindfoot alignment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background/objectives: To assess magnetic resonance image (MRI) findings in children and adolescents with atraumatic non-overload ankle pain and to identify potential anatomic risk factors.

Methods: In total, 310 MRIs of 6- to 20-year-old patients were evaluated regarding detectable ankle pathologies. A total of 147 patients (68 males; 79 females) suffered from atraumatic non-overload ankle pain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!