Background: The tibio-calcaneal angle (TCA) does not measure individual forefoot contributions to the overall foot balance. Using standard radiographs we calculated the ideal hindfoot alignment based on ground reaction force (GRF), independently from the tibial axis.
Methods: Thirty-six patients (40ft.) were included. Mean age was 56. Weight bearing radiographs were taken. Calcaneal offsets were measured using tibio-calcaneal angles and GRF algorithms. Measurements were compared using the Bland-Altman method.
Findings: Both methods agreed (p>0.05) but individual discrepancies were found. Mean measured offsets were -11.5mm (SD: 10.2) using TCA and -8mm (SD: 9.3) using GRF. Mean bias between the methods was -0.88mm.
Interpretation: The GRF algorithm successfully measured hindfoot alignment. The absence of a previous gold standard and radiographic variability are a limit. The TCA underestimated calcaneal offset. Discrepancies showed that forefoot position data provided increased accuracy. This could be of particular relevance for surgical planning.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2011.01.003 | DOI Listing |
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of medial opening low tibial osteotomy (LTO) on lower limb alignment, including the knee joint, 1 year after low tibial osteotomy.
Methods: This study included 20 legs of 20 patients (mean age, 66.8 ± 5.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
November 2024
Department of Sports Medicine and Pediatric Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710004, China.
Background: The management of anterior colliculus fractures in combination with deltoid ligament injuries is a topic of debate, and there is a need to improve surgical outcomes. The purpose of the present study was to describe the application of a modified double-row suture bridge technique and evaluate its early clinical outcomes in the management of anterior colliculus fracture combined with deltoid ligament injury.
Methods: From 2020 to 2022, 12 patients with anterior colliculus fracture combined with deltoid ligament injury were treated using a modified double-row suture bridge technique.
Foot Ankle Surg
November 2024
Foot & Ankle Research and Innovation Lab (FARIL), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Foot and Ankle Division, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Newton Wellesley Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Foot Ankle Int
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO, USA.
Background: Three-dimensional weightbearing CT (WBCT) has been widely used to assess foot and ankle alignment. However, most current measurement methods are based on 2-dimensional concepts-distance, long axis, angulation, etc-and are sensitive to changes in orientation of the WBCT images. This study demonstrated how changes in positioning of the image can significantly influence the evaluation of hindfoot alignment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Background/objectives: To assess magnetic resonance image (MRI) findings in children and adolescents with atraumatic non-overload ankle pain and to identify potential anatomic risk factors.
Methods: In total, 310 MRIs of 6- to 20-year-old patients were evaluated regarding detectable ankle pathologies. A total of 147 patients (68 males; 79 females) suffered from atraumatic non-overload ankle pain.
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