Freshly collected samples of Tylos europaeus from Korba beach (northeast of Tunisia) were housed in an environmental cabinet at controlled temperature (18°C ± .5°C) and photoperiod. Locomotor activity was recorded under two photoperiodic regimens by infrared actography every 20 min by multichannel data loggers. One regimen simulated the natural light-dark cycle on the day of collection, whereas the second imposed a state of continuous darkness on all individuals. Under entraining conditions, the animals displayed rhythmic activity, in phase with the period of darkness, whereas in continuous darkness these isopods exhibited a strong endogenous rhythm with circadian and semidiurnal components at mean periods of τ (h:min) = 25:09 ± 01:02 h and τ = 12:32 ± 00:26 h, respectively. Under free-running conditions, this endogenous rhythm showed significant intraspecific variability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2011.652327 | DOI Listing |
BMC Pharmacol Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Ankara University Medicine Faculty, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: Epoetin alfa is a derivative of the erythropoietin hormone. This study aims to investigate the epoetin alfa effect on anxiety-like behaviors.
Methods: Adult female Wistar Albino rats were divided into Control (n = 8), 1000 U Epoetien alfa, and 2000 U Epoetien alpha.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8560, Japan.
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is a common disease in older adults that causes extensive spinal ankylosis. However, its impact on quality of life (QOL) and locomotive syndrome (LS) remains unknown. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the DISH effect on QOL and LS in community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada.
Busy walking paths, like in a park, city centre, or shopping mall, frequently necessitate collision avoidance behaviour. Lab-based research has shown how different situation- and person-specific factors, typically studied independently, affect avoidance behaviour. What happens in the real world is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut des neurosciences Paris-Saclay, 91400, Saclay, France.
To ensure their survival, animals must be able to respond adaptively to threats within their environment. However, the precise neural circuit mechanisms that underlie flexible defensive behaviors remain poorly understood. Using neuronal manipulations, machine learning-based behavioral detection, electron microscopy (EM) connectomics and calcium imaging in Drosophila larvae, we map second-order interneurons that are differentially involved in the competition between defensive actions in response to competing aversive cues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci Methods
January 2025
Dept. of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy; Neuropharmacology Unit, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00143 Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Only a small percentage of trauma-exposed subjects develop PTSD, with females being twice as likely. Most rodent models focus on males and fail to account for inter-individual variability in females.
New Method: We tested a behavioral PTSD model in female rats to distinguish between susceptible and resilient individuals.
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