Background/aims: The economic impact of dyspepsia in regions with a diverse healthcare system remains uncertain. This study aimed to estimate the costs of dyspepsia in a rural and urban population in Malaysia.
Methods: Economic evaluation was performed based on the cost-of-illness method. Resource utilization and quality of life data over a specific time frame, were collected to determine direct, indirect and intangible costs related to dyspepsia.
Results: The prevalences of dyspepsia in the rural (n = 2,000) and urban (n = 2,039) populations were 14.6% and 24.3% respectively. Differences in socioeconomic status and healthcare utilisation between both populations were considerable. The cost of dyspepsia per 1,000 population per year was estimated at USD14,816.10 and USD59,282.20 in the rural and urban populations respectively. The cost per quality adjusted life year for dyspepsia in rural and urban adults was USD16.30 and USD69.75, respectively.
Conclusions: The economic impact of dyspepsia is greater in an urban compared to a rural setting. Differences in socioeconomic status and healthcare utilisation between populations are thought to contribute to this difference.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5056/jnm.2012.18.1.43 | DOI Listing |
Mymensingh Med J
January 2025
Dr Mohammad Reazul Karim, Associate Professor, Department of Gastroenterology, Mymensingh Medical College (MMC), Mymensingh, Bangladesh; E-mail:
Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) infection is known to be associated with dyspepsia for more than three decades. This study was conducted to investigate the frequency of H pylori infection in functional dyspepsia. Helicobacter pylori infection was detected by stool antigen tests were analyzed in 102 patients with functional dyspepsia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Gastroenterol
January 2024
HPGC Research Group, Department of Medical Biotechnology, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Gastric cancer (GC) is considered a silent killer, taking more than three quarters of a million lives annually. Therefore, prior to further costly and invasive diagnostic approaches, an initial GC risk screening is desperately in demand.
Methods: In order to develop a simple risk scoring system, the demographic and lifestyle indices from 858 GC and 1132 non-ulcer dyspeptic (NUD) patients were analysed.
West Afr J Med
December 2023
Tafawa Balewa Teaching Hospital, Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Introduction: The West African College of Physicians (Nigeria) conducted its Annual General and Scientific Meeting (AGSM) in Bauchi State, Nigeria on 11th-15th of July, 2023. The theme of the AGM is HEALTH-RELATED SDGs IN NIGERIA: THE PROGRESS SO FAR. The sub- themes included challenges of health care in the face of Disaster and the menace of brain drain on health care manpower and medical education.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci Rural Pract
June 2023
Department of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Objectives: Levetiracetam (LEV) is a well-established broad spectrum antiseizure medication (ASM) effective in focal, generalized, and myoclonic seizures whereas lacosamide (LCM) is a comparatively newer ASM currently approved only as an add-on agent in focal seizures. The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy and the tolerability of oral LCM as monotherapy in adult people with epilepsy (PWE) with new onset focal onset epilepsy compared with those receiving LEV.
Materials And Methods: In this open-label single-center non-inferiority trial, PWE aged between 16 and 65 years suffering from new onset focal seizures, with or without secondary generalization were put on LCM monotherapy or LEV monotherapy.
Braz J Microbiol
March 2024
Institute of Biotechnology (IOB), Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Background: Helicobacter pylori is the main cause of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, lymphoma, and gastric cancer in humans. The prevalence and factors associated with H. pylori infection are varied across countries.
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