The effect of two colorant particles with different surface geometries on the stability of shear-induced precursors in isotactic polypropylene was studied after the cessation of shear flow at 140 °C. In the absence of particles, the shear-induced precursors survived for at least 100 s after the shear flow ended. The presence of particles was found to stabilize lower molecular weight chains assisting in the formation of additional shear-induced precursors. The precursors thus formed in the samples containing particles contained two oriented clusters with different molecular weights. Incorporation of lower molecular weight chains in the precursors led to increased dissolution rates of the shear-induced precursors. Particle surface geometry was found to influence precursor dissolution, with planar particles stabilizing the shear-induced precursors to a much greater extent than curved particles. The particles investigated thus act like structural probes to follow quantitatively the dissolution process of precursors after shear and importantly to infer the formation of precursors during shear.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3681401 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
August 2024
i3N/CENIMAT, Department of Materials Science, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University of Lisbon, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
1-Dodecyl-2-methylpyridinium bromide ([C-2-Pic][Br]) and 1-hexadecyl-2-methylpyridinium bromide ([C-2-Pic][Br]) are two ionic liquid crystals presenting thermotropic smectic phases above 80 °C. Aiming to take advantage of the liquid crystalline properties at lower temperatures, lyotropic aqueous systems were prepared from these two organic salts. Both systems were characterized by polarized optical microscopy (POM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and fast field cycling nuclear magnetic resonance (FFC-NMR) relaxometry to assess their texture, phase structure, and molecular dynamics, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
May 2024
College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China. Electronic address:
Hydrogels with anisotropic structures are of great interest in the fields of bionic actuators, sensing and anti-counterfeiting due to their unique optical and stimulus response properties. Here we report an anisotropic cellulose nanocrystals/polyacrylamide (CNC/PAM) hydrogel with a patterned structure obtained by shear-induced orientation of CNC in precursor solution. Due to the difference in affinity between different slider surfaces and the precursor, patterned structures with different interference colors were realized by adhering the polypropylene (PP) film with a specific pattern to the bottom glass slider, which leads to differences in CNC orientation in different areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
October 2022
Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada.
Many fibrous biological tissues exhibit structural anisotropy due to the alignment of fibers in the extracellular matrix. To study the impact of such anisotropy on cell proliferation, orientation, and mobility, it is important to recapitulate and achieve control over the structure of man-made hydrogel scaffolds for cell culture. Here, we report a chemically crosslinked fibrous hydrogel due to the reaction between aldehyde-modified cellulose nanofibers and gelatin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Macro Lett
June 2021
Interdisciplinary Center for Transfer-Oriented Research in Natural Sciences (IWE TFN), Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06099 Halle/Saale, Germany.
The different thermal stabilities of shear-induced pointlike and shishlike crystallization precursors of polyamide 11, generated in a parallel-plate rheometer and coexisting in the same sample, were quantified by hot-stage microscopy, by performing self-seed crystallization experiments. Crystals formed at low supercooling of the melt from these different types of precursors melt at about the same temperature. Annealing of the melt at different temperatures for a predefined time revealed dissolution/disordering of these precursors at 10-15 K higher temperature, near the equilibrium melting point.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
May 2021
Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University Xinjiekouwai Street No. 19 Beijing 100875 P. R. China
Microfluidic shear can induce the formation of flow-induced precursors (FIPs) of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) in toluene. The shear temperature, solution concentration and shear rate determine the FIP content. The FIP is metastable.
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