The design and characterization of a system for in situ Raman analysis of surfaces prepared by ion soft landing (SL) is described. The performance of the new high vacuum compatible, low cost, surface analysis capability is demonstrated with surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) of surfaces prepared by soft landing of ions of crystal violet, Rhodamine 6G, methyl orange and copper phthalocyanine. Complementary in situ mass spectrometric information is recorded for the same surfaces using a previously implemented secondary ion mass spectrometer (SIMS). Imaging of the modified surfaces is achieved using 2D Raman imaging as demonstrated for the case of Rhodamine 6G soft landing. The combination of the powerful molecular characterization tools of SERS and SIMS in a single instrument fitted with in-vacuum sample transport capabilities, facilitates in situ analysis of surfaces prepared by ion SL. In particular, information is provided on the charge state of the soft landed species. In the case of crystal violet the SERS data suggest that the positively charged ions being landed retain their charge state on the surface under vacuum. By contrast, in the case of methyl orange which is landed as an anion, the SERS spectra suggest that the SL species has been neutralized.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2an16163j | DOI Listing |
Med Biol Eng Comput
January 2025
School of Medical Engineering, Department of Cardiology of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, 453003, Henan, China.
The research aims to investigate the mechanical response of footfalls at different velocities to understand the mechanism of heel injury and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of heel fractures. A three-dimensional solid model of foot drop was constructed using anatomical structures segmented from medical CT scans, including bone, cartilage, ligaments, plantar fascia, and soft tissues, and the impact velocities of the foot were set to be 2 m/s, 4 m/s, 6 m/s, 8 m/s, and 10 m/s. Explicit kinetic analysis methods were used to investigate the mechanical response of the foot landing with different speeds to explore the damage mechanism of heel bone at different impact velocities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
October 2024
BNLMS, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Heliyon
September 2024
School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan Nat'l Univ., 2, Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.
Currently, the steelmaking process uses a pulverized coal injection (PCI) system that serves as the heat source and reductant for ironmaking (blast furnace and FINEX) where system uses expensive high-grade coal and high operating costs. Hydrogen steelmaking is currently being developed to achieve carbon-free operation. To achieve a soft-landing during this phase of rapid change, the use of biomass and inexpensive, thermal coal, and coke dust is necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
August 2024
Key Laboratory of High Density Electromagnetic Power and Systems (Chinese Academy of Sciences), Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China.
To improve the magnetic properties of iron-based soft magnetic composites (SMCs), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) with excellent heat resistance, electrical insulation, and extremely high electrical resistivity was chosen as an insulating coating material for the preparation of iron-based SMCs. The effects of PTFE content, compaction pressure, and annealing treatment on the magnetic properties of Fe/PTFE SMCs were investigated in detail. The results demonstrate that the PTFE insulating layer is successfully coated on the surface of iron powders, which effectively reduces the core loss, increases the resistivity, and improves the frequency stability and the quality factor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Soc Mass Spectrom
October 2024
James Tarpo Jr. and Margaret Tarpo Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
We have designed and constructed a low-cost Wien filter based on strong permanent magnets and integrated it into an ion soft-landing instrument to enable parallel deposition as well as one- and two-dimensional surface patterning of mass-selected ions using dynamic fields. We show the capabilities of this device for separating ions from a multicomponent high-flux continuous ion beam and simultaneous deposition of ions of different mass-to-charge ratios onto discrete locations on a surface. When a dynamic electric field is applied parallel to the magnetic field, ions are deposited in one-dimensional arrays, laterally separated by mass.
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