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Specification of claustro-amygdalar and palaeocortical neurons and circuits.
Nature
January 2025
Department of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
The ventrolateral pallial (VLp) excitatory neurons in the claustro-amygdalar complex and piriform cortex (PIR; which forms part of the palaeocortex) form reciprocal connections with the prefrontal cortex (PFC), integrating cognitive and sensory information that results in adaptive behaviours. Early-life disruptions in these circuits are linked to neuropsychiatric disorders, highlighting the importance of understanding their development. Here we reveal that the transcription factors SOX4, SOX11 and TFAP2D have a pivotal role in the development, identity and PFC connectivity of these excitatory neurons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluence of spousal educational disparities on intimate partner violence (IPV) against pregnant women: a study of 30 countries.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Division of Public Health Science, Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden.
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) during pregnancy poses a serious threat to maternal health, particularly in low- and lower-middle-income countries (LMICs). Despite these known risks, the role of spousal educational differences in IPV during pregnancy remains poorly understood. This study aimed to examine this influence, analyzing data from multiple countries across five continents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroplastics mediates the spread of antimicrobial resistance plasmids via modulating conjugal gene expression.
Environ Int
January 2025
Ineos Oxford Institute for Antimicrobial Research, Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and environmental degradation are existential global public health threats. Linking microplastics (MPs) and AMR is particularly concerning as MPs pollution would have significant ramifications on controlling of AMR; however, the effects of MPs on the spread and genetic mechanisms of AMR bacteria remain unclear. Herein, we performed Simonsen end-point conjugation to investigate the impact of four commonly used MPs on transfer of clinically relevant plasmids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFirst nationwide report on the presence of emerging organic contaminants (EOCs) in coastal environmental samples from Sri Lanka: A potential threat to ecosystem health and seafood safety?
Mar Pollut Bull
January 2025
School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
The presence of twenty-four emerging organic contaminants (EOCs) from a range of chemical classes including antimicrobial agents, biocides, industrial chemicals, plastic precursors, preservatives and UV filters in sediment and shellfish samples collected from fifteen sampling sites across Sri Lanka (a tropical developing country) was investigated. Sixteen EOCs were detected in sediments at concentrations ranging from 0.32 to 370.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase of Life-threating Asthma Exacerbation Successfully Treated with Benralizumab.
Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, NHO Okayama Medical Center, Japan.
A 52-year-old Japanese man with a history of childhood asthma presented at our emergency department with progressive dyspnea. Despite subcutaneous adrenaline injections, salbutamol nebulization, and intravenous methylprednisolone, the carbon dioxide partial pressure (pCO) increased to 110 mmHg. The patient was intubated, and mechanical ventilation was initiated because of severe respiratory failure.
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