Mucinous bronchioloalveolar carcinoma (BAC) can be associated with significant bronchorrhea. A 46-year-old man presented with BAC with 2,000 mL of sputum production on a daily basis, which prevented him from being extubated. As this condition is rare, there are only case reports outlining the therapy for the associated bronchorrhea. We used azithromycin, scopolamine, and inhaled fluticasone with moderate success. The initiation of an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor, gefitinib, resulted in dramatic improvement in the volume of pulmonary secretions produced. The patient's EGFR mutation status was subsequently found to be negative, which supports the hypothesis that the mechanism of reduction of bronchorrhea is independent of the antiproliferative effect of the drug.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.11-0956 | DOI Listing |
Ther Adv Med Oncol
November 2024
Medical College of Wisconsin, MCW Cancer Center/Administrative Office, 9200 West Wisconsin Avenue, Suite C5300, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Background: Anti-programmed death-1 (PD-1)/cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 antibodies are efficacious in various malignancies.
Objectives: This study presents the first results of ipilimumab-nivolumab in invasive mucinous or non-mucinous lepidic adenocarcinoma (invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma (IMA) or invasive non-mucinous lepidic adenocarcinomas (INLA), respectively) of the lung.
Design: Dual anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1 blockade in rare tumors (DART) is a prospective, open-label, multicenter (1016 US sites), multi-cohort phase II trial of ipilimumab (1 mg/kg intravenously (IV) every 6 weeks) plus nivolumab (240 mg IV every 2 weeks).
Oncologist
November 2024
Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
October 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Lipid pneumonia is exceedingly rare, with only a few reported cases to date. A 46-year-old woman with a history of left breast cancer underwent a left-modified radical mastectomy, adjuvant chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Despite no known exposure to lipids, she presented with chronic non-productive cough and general malaise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Toxicol
December 2024
Department of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1-Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-8601, Japan.
J Toxicol Sci
August 2024
Japan Bioassay Research Center (JBRC), Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety.
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