The effects of multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) concentration on the structural, optical and electrical properties of conjugated polymer-carbon nanotube composite are discussed. Multi-walled carbon nanotube-polypyrrole nanocomposites were synthesized by electrochemical polymerization of monomers in the presence of different amounts of MWNTs using sodium dodecylbenzensulfonate (SDBS) as surfactant at room temperature and normal pressure. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) indicates that the polymer is wrapped around the nanotubes. Measurement of the nonlinear refractive indices (n(2)) and the nonlinear absorption (β) of the samples with different MWNT concentrations measurements were performed by a single Z-scan method using continuous wave (CW) laser beam excitation wavelength of λ = 532 nm. The results show that both nonlinear optical parameters increased with increasing the concentration of MWNTs. The third order nonlinear susceptibilities were also calculated and found to follow the same trend as n(2) and β. In addition, the conductivity of the composite film was found to increase rapidly with the increase in the MWNT concentration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms13010918 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
National Joint Engineering Research Center for Highly-Efficient Utilization Technology of Forestry Resource, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China.
Phenylacetylene derivatives serve as typical monomers for polyaddition reactions. In this study, we present a straightforward one-step protocol for synthesizing polyacetylene P0 (undoped), P0.09 (doped with 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
October 2021
School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States.
Currently, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and liquid chromatography-MS (LC-MS) are the primary methods used to detect pesticides and their metabolites for biomonitoring of exposure. Although GC-MS and LC-MS can provide accurate and sensitive measurements, these techniques are not suitable for point-of-care or in-field biomonitoring applications. The objective of this work is to develop a smartphone-based dual-channel immunochromatographic test strip (ICTS) for on-site biomonitoring of exposure to cypermethrin by simultaneous detection of cypermethrin and its metabolite, 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (3-PBA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2022
Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Energy storage characteristics of organic molecules continue to attract attention for supercapacitor applications, as they offer simple processing and can be employed for flexible devices. The current study utilized the ultrasonically driven exfoliation to obtain poly diketo pyrrolopyrrole-thieno thiophene (PDPT) and multiwalled carbon nanotube (CNT) composite, subsequently fabricated a PDPT donor-π-acceptor heterojunction with CNT and investigated energy storage applications. The composite was characterized using series of standard analytical techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2019
Department of Energy Engineering , Hanyang University, Seoul 04763 , Republic of Korea.
Organic thermoelectric (TE) materials have great potential as sustainable energy sources for powering flexible and wearable electronic devices via harvesting of human body heat. Recent advances in soluble conjugated polymer/carbon nanotube (CNT) composites have facilitated achievement of high TE power factors. However, the effects of conjugated polymers on the debundling and electrical percolation of CNTs and on the TE properties of their composites are not yet fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
August 2019
College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.
Non-conjugated polymer carbon dots (PCDs) with a 9% fluorescence quantum yield were synthesized by a pyrolytic method using polyethyleneimine as the sole precursor. The PCDs have an average size about 2.1 nm and a blue fluorescence, with excitation/emission maxima at 380/457 nm, that is quenched by the drug metronidazole.
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