Between 2000 and 2008, 95 rabbits with suspected encephalitozoonosis and neurological symptoms were treated at the Clinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich. Standard treatment consisted of oxytetracycline (from 2000 to 2003; n=50) or fenbendazole and oxytetracycline (from 2004 to 2008; n=45), and the rabbits were randomly assigned to treatment groups with or without dexamethasone. Each therapeutic regime was given for 10 days, with fluids, B vitamins and nutritional support added as needed. Therapeutic success was evaluated by assessing the survival rate on day 10, the neurological score of the surviving rabbits and Kaplan-Meier curves for long-term survival past 10 days. Inclusion of fenbendazole in the treatment protocol was associated with increased survival rates on day 10 (p=0.043), better neurological scores (p=0.008), and improved long-term survival (p=0.025) based on the results of univariate analyses. Treatment with dexamethasone showed no effect on neurological score or on short- or long-term survival. The study did not provide any evidence that dexamethasone is an effective component of the treatment scheme.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.12.014 | DOI Listing |
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2023
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Background: Concurrent aortic and mitral valve repair presents specific technical challenges to surgeons. Here we evaluate the outcomes of patients undergoing combined valve-sparing aortic root reimplantation and mitral valve repair.
Methods: We performed a retrospective review of patients at our center between 2006 and 2021 who underwent concomitant valve-sparing aortic root replacement and mitral valve repair.
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2023
Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Background: The optimal treatment strategy for T4 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with additional intrapulmonary nodules in a different ipsilateral lobe (T4-Add) is not well characterized across clinical N stages. This study evaluated long-term survival of patients with T4-Add N2 NSCLC who received multimodal therapy including surgical resection and chemotherapy vs concurrent chemoradiation.
Methods: Patients with T4-Add N2 M0 NSCLC in the National Cancer Database from 2010 to 2015 were included.
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina.
Background: This study sought to determine the safety of primary and staged biventricular repair in neonates with interrupted aortic arch (IAA), ventricular septal defect (VSD), and severe left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO).
Methods: Patients with a fundamental diagnosis of IAA and VSD between 2015 and 2020 were extracted from The Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Database by using a Participant User File. The objective was to compare outcomes for neonates undergoing primary and staged Yasui and Ross operations.
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Second Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
A 65-year-old man was admitted for a tissue biopsy of suspected right middle and lower lobe lung cancer with multiple bone metastases. During hospitalization, he started to cough up blood, which recurred after intubation. The patient experienced asphyxia, which led to cardiopulmonary arrest, but was successfully resuscitated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Background: An anomalous left vertebral artery (aLVA) can complicate aortic arch surgery. We examined the safety of various aLVA revascularization strategies during open total arch replacement.
Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 92 patients undergoing total arch replacement from January 2018 to May 2023 and identified 11 patients with aLVA.
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