We previously reported that glucuronylglucosyl-β-cyclodextrin (GUG-β-CyD) conjugate with polyamidoamine starburst dendrimer (GUG-β-CDE conjugate) with the average degree of substitution (DS) of cyclodextrin (CyD) of 1.8 (GUG-β-CDE conjugate (DS 1.8)), showed remarkably higher gene transfer activity than α-CyD/dendrimer conjugate (α-CDE conjugate (DS 1.2)) and β-CyD/dendrimer conjugate (β-CDE conjugate (DS 1.3)) in vitro and in vivo. In this study, to clarify the enhancing mechanism for high gene transfer activity of GUG-β-CDE conjugate (DS 1.8), we investigated the physicochemical properties, cellular uptake, endosomal escape and nuclear translocation of the plasmid DNA (pDNA) complexes as well as pDNA release from the complexes. The particle size, ζ-potential and cellular uptake of GUG-β-CDE conjugate (DS 1.8)/pDNA complex were mostly comparable to those of α-CDE conjugate (DS 1.2) and β-CDE conjugate (DS 1.3). Meanwhile, GUG-β-CDE conjugate (DS 1.8)/pDNA complex was likely to have high endosomal escaping ability and nuclear localization ability in A549 and RAW264.7 cells. In addition, the pDNA condensation and decondensation abilities of GUG-β-CDE conjugate (DS 1.8) were lower and higher than that of α-CDE conjugate (DS 1.2) or β-CDE conjugate (DS 1.3), respectively. These results suggest that high gene transfer activity of GUG-β-CDE conjugate (DS 1.8) could be, at least in part, attributed to high endosomal escaping ability, nuclear localization ability and suitable pDNA release from its complex.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.01.039 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
For Zn metal batteries, the Zn anode faces several challenges, including Zn dendrites, hydrogen evolution, and corrosion. These issues are closely related to the Zn deposition process at the electrode/electrolyte interface. Herein, we propose interfacial engineering to protect the Zn anode and induce homogeneous deposition using conjugated cyclized polyacrylonitrile (cPAN) polymer nanofibers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood Rev
January 2025
Department of Hematology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China. Electronic address:
Multiple myeloma (MM) remains incurable and patients eventually face the relapse/refractory dilemma. B cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-targeted immunotherapeutic approaches have shown great effectiveness in patients with relapsed/refractory MM, mainly including chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T), bispecific T cell engagers (TCEs), and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). However, their impact on long-term survival remains to be determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucl Med Biol
January 2025
State Research Center-Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, 123182 Moscow, Russia. Electronic address:
Introduction: Folate receptors (FR) have been considered a convenient target for different radiopharmaceuticals in recent years. Multifarious Ga-labeled folate conjugates have been proposed as promising agents for the PET imaging of FR-overexpressing malignant neoplasms. In addition, radiolabeled folate-based conjugates can be effective for imaging non-tumor pathological foci characterized by a pronounced cluster of activated macrophages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, NW1 0TU London, United Kingdom; Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. Electronic address:
We determined the frequency, genotypes, phenotypes, and mobility of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-encoding genes in Enterobacteriaceae isolated from retail seafood products. Overall, 288 samples of fresh shrimps, catfish and seabass imported from Asia were collected from three supermarket chains in the UK (96 each). After enrichment in MacConkey broth supplemented with cefotaxime, total DNA was screened for the presence of CTX-M, SHV and TEM by real-time PCR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
January 2025
Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, China; School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China. Electronic address:
Substance use disorders (SUDs) present a critical global health challenge, as current treatment options often prove insufficient, particularly for substances like ketamine and methamphetamine. In this study, we developed a novel immunotherapeutic strategy utilizing protein-free, polymer-based vaccines, with hyperbranched polyethylenimine (Hb-PEI) as a carrier to enhance immune specificity and remove the production of non-specific antibodies. Haptens for ketamine and methamphetamine were covalently conjugated to the Hb-PEI carrier, along with the Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7/8 agonist 1V209, to stimulate targeted humoral immune responses.
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