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Evaluative conditioning as a source gut feelings and its potential for behavioral nudging.
Curr Opin Psychol
February 2025
Department of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 W. Call St., Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA.
The theme of limited resources pervades the mental health landscape. Practitioners often lack adequate resources to provide interventions for all who could benefit from them, and potential beneficiaries often lack adequate cognitive, financial, and temporal resources to make use of them. Even under rare conditions of bounty, many intensive interventions show small, fleeting effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActive offer of Tdap vaccination in a cohort of healthcare workers of Maternal and Neonatal Department: Data from a large hospital in Southern Italy.
Vaccine X
August 2024
Bari Aldo Moro University, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- Pertussis is a vaccine-preventable respiratory disease, and in Italy, vaccinations are mandatory for children and recommended for healthcare workers (HCWs) due to their high-risk status.
- A study conducted in June 2023 at a large hospital in Apulia aimed to understand what influences HCWs' willingness to accept a "soft nudge" vaccination campaign for pertussis, revealing that only 31.34% were vaccinated before intervention.
- After actively reaching out to non-vaccinated staff, vaccination coverage increased to 70%, with higher compliance noted in the Neonatology Unit compared to the Gynaecology Unit, suggesting that communication and tailored interventions can effectively increase vaccination rates.
Evaluation of Four Interventions Using Behavioral Economics Insights to Increase Demand for Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision in South Africa Through the MoyaApp: A Quasi-Experimental Study.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
December 2024
Department of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; and.
Background: While voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) reduces the risk of HIV transmission by 60%, circumcision coverage falls short of the UNAIDS 90% VMMC target. We investigated whether behaviorally informed message framing increased demand for VMMC.
Setting: Adult users of the MoyaApp, a data-free application in South Africa, who viewed a form designed to generate interest in VMMC from August 2022 to November 2022.
A quick access to information on influenza burden and prevention in Lyon university hospital: A prospective QR code-based information campaign in 2022-2023.
Vaccine
August 2024
Unité d'hygiène, épidémiologie et prévention, Hôpital Edouard Herriot (HEH), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Lyon, France; Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), Inserm U1111, CNRS UMR5308, ENS de Lyon, Université de Lyon 1, Lyon, France; Inserm, F-CRIN, Réseau Innovative Clinical Research in Vaccinology (I-REIVAC), Paris, France.
Background: Influenza vaccines are effective in decreasing hospitalizations and mortality related to influenza and its complications. However, the Vaccine Coverage Rate of influenza remains low and multifaceted efforts are required to improve it. The aim of this study was to assess the impact on influenza vaccine perception using a digital tool among outpatients and health care workers (HCWs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of a prospective feedback loop aimed at reducing non-beneficial treatments in older people admitted to hospital and potentially nearing the end of life. A cluster stepped-wedge randomised controlled trial.
Age Ageing
June 2024
Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation and Centre for Healthcare Transformation, School of Public Health and Social Work, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.
Objectives: To investigate if a prospective feedback loop that flags older patients at risk of death can reduce non-beneficial treatment at end of life.
Design: Prospective stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial with usual care and intervention phases.
Setting: Three large tertiary public hospitals in south-east Queensland, Australia.
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