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Effects of group communication norms on daily steps in a team-based financial incentive mobile phone intervention in Shanghai, China.
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act
January 2025
Prevention Research Collaboration, Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Background: Mobile technology offers great potential for physical activity promotion, especially by facilitating online communication, however, the impact of group communication norms on intervention effectiveness remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the effect on daily steps of a team-based social norms-related intervention using a mobile application.
Methods: The 13-week quasi-experimental study was conducted in Shanghai, China, from September to November 2019, involving 2,985 employees from 32 worksites.
Behavioral Nudging With Generative AI for Content Development in SMS Health Care Interventions: Case Study.
JMIR AI
October 2024
Skoltech AI (Centers for Research, Education, and Innovation), Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Article Synopsis
- The study highlights the challenges in developing SMS health interventions due to lack of transparency and limited public data access, suggesting a need for a more efficient process in content creation.
- The research introduces generative AI, specifically using GPT-3.5, to create a robust dataset of 1150 messages focused on medication adherence for type 2 diabetes, ensuring they meet specific content and SMS standards.
- The findings present the largest collection of AI-generated health messages, demonstrating that a significant majority meet readability and character length requirements, while also showcasing message diversity comparable to existing datasets.
The Precision Resuscitation With Crystalloids in Sepsis (PRECISE) Trial: A Trial Protocol.
JAMA Netw Open
September 2024
Emory Critical Care Center, Atlanta, Georgia.
Importance: Intravenous fluids are an essential part of treatment in sepsis, but there remains clinical equipoise on which type of crystalloid fluids to use in sepsis. A previously reported sepsis subphenotype (ie, group D) has demonstrated a substantial mortality benefit from balanced crystalloids compared with normal saline.
Objective: To test the hypothesis that targeting balanced crystalloids to patients with group D sepsis through an electronic health record (EHR) alert will reduce 30-day inpatient mortality.
Impact on step count by commitment-based health application.
PLoS One
August 2024
Faculty of Sociology, Aomori University, Aomori, Japan.
Objective: Prior research has implied that promoting sustaining physical activity through nudges is challenging and boosting health literacy is important for the long-term establishment of behaviors. This study aimed to investigate the effects of commitment-based health application on step count and health literacy.
Methods: A control experiment was conducted involving employees from companies located in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.
Hourly step recommendations to achieve daily goals for working and older adults.
Commun Med (Lond)
July 2024
Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Background: The widespread use of physical activity trackers enables the collection of high-resolution health data, such as hourly step counts, to evaluate health promotion programmes. We aim to investigate how participants meet their daily step goals.
Methods: We used 24-h steps data from the National Steps Challenge Season 3, wherein participants were rewarded with vouchers when achieving specified goals of 5000, 7500, and 10,000 steps per day.
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