Alterations of bromocriptine-induced penile erection by chronic lithium in rats.

In the present study, the effects of chronic lithium pre-treatment (30 days) on penile erection (PE) induced by bromocriptine were investigated in rats. Intraperitoneal administration of the dopamine receptor agonist, bromocriptine (4-32 mg/kg) induced PE in a biphasic manner. The maximum response was obtained with 8 mg/kg of bromocriptine and the effect was decreased with increasing doses of the drug from 8 to 32 mg/kg. When animals were pre-treated with different doses of the D-1 dopamine receptor antagonist, SCH 23390, or the D-2 dopamine receptor antagonist, sulpiride, the PE response was decreased. The response induced by bromocriptine (4-32mg/kg) was reduced in animals pre-treated with chronic lithium. SCH 23390 did not produce a larger inhibitory effect on the bromocriptine response in animals pre-treated with chronic lithium, but the inhibitory effect of sulpiride was increased in this condition. It is concluded that chronic lithium treatment may alter the D-1/D-2 receptor activity and inhibit bromocriptine-induced PE.