Rb1 is a tumor suppressor gene that regulates cell cycle progression through interactions with E2F transcription factors. In recent years, new roles for Rb1 in regulating cellular differentiation have also emerged. For example, it has been shown that Rb1 regulates osteoblast differentiation in a cell cycle independent manner, by binding to the transcription factor Runx2, and facilitating the up-regulation of late bone differentiation markers. Based on the facts that Runx2 also functions in tooth development, and that little is known about potential roles for Rb1 in mammalian tooth development, here we evaluated the expression of Rb1 mRNA in developmentally staged mouse teeth. Our data show that Rb1 mRNA is expressed in both dental epithelial and dental mesenchymal progenitor cells. In addition, Rb1 mRNA appears upregulated in differentiating ameloblasts and odontoblasts, suggesting roles for Rb1 in tooth differentiation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gep.2012.01.004 | DOI Listing |
Genes Cancer
January 2025
Laboratorio de Interacciones Biomoleculares y Cáncer, Instituto de Física Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78210, México.
is a gene that codes for a tumour suppressor protein involved in various types of cancer. It was first described in retinoblastoma and is segregated as an autosomal dominant trait with high penetrance. In 1971, Knudson proposed his hypothesis of the two hits, where two mutational events are required to initiate tumour progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Chin Med
January 2025
Department of Geriatrics, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, Hunan Province, P. R. China.
Diseases
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo 271-8587, Chiba, Japan.
Objectives: Cyclosporine A promotes gingival fibrosis by enhancing the proliferation of gingival fibroblasts, leading to gingival overgrowth. The population of gingival fibroblasts is regulated by cell cycle machinery, which balances cell growth and inhibition. Cells that detect DNA damage pause at the G1/S checkpoint to repair the damage instead of progressing to the S phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan.
Gingival overgrowth caused by cyclosporine A is due to increased fibroblast proliferation in gingival tissues. Cell cycle system balances proliferation and anti-proliferation of gingival fibroblasts and plays a role in the maintenance of its population in gingival tissues. When cells detect and respond to abnormalities (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Human Genetics PhD Program, Department of Molecular Biology and Genomics, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.
Variants in the gene are associated with retinoblastoma (RB) development, and their presence in germline cells considerably increases the risk of subsequent malignant neoplasms (SMNs) in RB survivors. We report a female patient with bilateral RB who developed two SMNs in less than ten years, with a de novo pathogenic nonsense variant in [NM_000321.3:c.
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