We have developed the space suit simulator Aouda.X, which is capable of reproducing the physical and sensory limitations a flight-worthy suit would have on Mars. Based upon a Hard-Upper-Torso design, it has an advanced human-machine interface and a sensory network connected to an On-Board Data Handling system to increase the situational awareness in the field. Although the suit simulator is not pressurized, the physical forces that lead to a reduced working envelope and physical performance are reproduced with a calibrated exoskeleton. This allows us to simulate various pressure regimes from 0.3-1 bar. Aouda.X has been tested in several laboratory and field settings, including sterile sampling at 2800 m altitude inside a glacial ice cave and a cryochamber at -110°C, and subsurface tests in connection with geophysical instrumentation relevant to astrobiology, including ground-penetrating radar, geoacoustics, and drilling. The communication subsystem allows for a direct interaction with remote science teams via telemetry from a mission control center. Aouda.X as such is a versatile experimental platform for studying Mars exploration activities in a high-fidelity Mars analog environment with a focus on astrobiology and operations research that has been optimized to reduce the amount of biological cross contamination. We report on the performance envelope of the Aouda.X system and its operational limitations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ast.2011.0673 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Mathematics, Jamoum University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Functionally graded porous structures are at the forefront of material innovation, providing a flexible solution to suit the wide range of requirements in modern engineering applications. The capacity of these materials to integrate customized porosity with variable mechanical properties not only improves performance but also promotes improvements in performance, efficiency, and durability. One of the main contributions of this research its a comprehensive method of including porosity effects in the thermal buckling load analysis of functionally graded plates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Silico Pharmacol
November 2024
Laboratory of Vascular Physiology and Medicine, Department of Physiology, Shri B.M.Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapur, Karnataka 586103 India.
Modulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway may aid in discovering new medications for the effective management of pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH). Given the therapeutic potential of Mucuna pruriens in several diseases, the present study aimed to analyze interactions of different bioactive compounds of Mucuna pruriens plant seeds with Wnt/β-catenin pathway targeting its various components like Wnt 3a, Frizzled 1, LRP 5/6, β-catenin, Disheveled, cyclin D1 by in silico analysis. The proposed work is based on computational analysis including ADME/T properties, by a Swiss ADME server.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLandsc Ecol
November 2024
Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3 Canada.
Context: Landscape fragmentation, which has demonstrated links to habitat loss, increased isolation, a loss of connectivity, and decreased biodiversity, is difficult to quantify. Traditional pattern-based approaches to measuring fragmentation use landscape metrics to quantify aspects of the composition or configuration of landscapes.
Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the relative improvements of an alternative activity-based approach using the cost of traversing a landscape as a proxy for fragmentation and compare it with the traditional approach.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Department of Electrical Power and Machines Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
The induction motor is known to be the most reliable motor in the industry and is also the most energy-consuming load worldwide. It is noticeable in some production areas that the use of a high-capacity induction motor is not required at some operating times, and therefore it is important to control the speed of the induction motor to suit the operating requirements and obtain highly efficient performance. This paper presents a case study of a drinking water purification plant that uses a variable speed drive (VSD) as a speed controller for one of its induction motors to drive the pump.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Chem
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania.
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