For the needs of snow cover monitoring using multi-source remote sensing data, in the present article, based on the spectrum analysis of different depth and area of snow, the effect of snow depth on the results of snow cover retrieval using normalized difference snow index (NDSI) is discussed. Meanwhile, taking the HJ-1B and MODIS remote sensing data as an example, the snow area effect on the snow cover monitoring is also studied. The results show that: the difference of snow depth does not contribute to the retrieval results, while the snow area affects the results of retrieval to some extents because of the constraints of spatial resolution.
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Physiol Plant
January 2025
Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire et Végétale, UMR 5168, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à L'énergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA), Université Grenoble Alpes, Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Institut de Recherche en Sciences et Technologies pour le Vivant (iRTSV), CEA Grenoble, Grenoble cedex 9, France.
Photosynthesis, electron transport to carbon assimilation, photorespiration and alternative electron transport, light absorption of the two photosystems, antioxidative protection and pigment contents were investigated in S. alpina leaves. S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Photosynthetic eukaryotic microalgae are key primary producers in the Antarctic sea ice environment. Anticipated changes in sea ice thickness and snow load due to climate change may cause substantial shifts in available light to these ice-associated organisms. This study used a laboratory-based experiment to investigate how light levels, simulating different sea ice and snow thicknesses, affect fatty acid (FA) composition in two ice associated microalgae species, the pennate diatom Nitzschia cf.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Occoquan Watershed Monitoring Laboratory, The Charles E. Via, Jr. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, 9408 Prince William Street, Manassas, VA, USA.
We present the results of a 1-year study that quantified salt levels in stormwater, soils, and plant tissues from 14 stormwater detention basins across Northern VA in an above-average snow year. We characterize (1) the level of salt stress plants experience, (2) the extent to which current plant communities feature salt tolerant species, and (3) the capacity of these species to phytoremediate soils and reduce the impacts of deicer and anti-icer use. Our results suggest that detention basin vegetation experience a range of salt stress levels that depend on drainage area type (roads: moderate to high > parking lots: low to moderate > pervious areas: none).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Acad Bras Cienc
January 2025
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Agronomia, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
The region of the Maritime Antarctic suffers significantly from climate change, resulting in regional warming and consequently affecting coverage. This study characterized three surface zones of Collins Glacier and three other zones in ice-free areas on the Fildes Peninsula, which has an area of 29.6 km².
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
January 2025
Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Unlabelled: Snow algae darken the surface of snow, reducing albedo and accelerating melt. However, the impact of subsurface snow algae (e.g.
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