A poly(methyl methacrylate) assisted dry transfer method was developed to transfer graphene microflake onto a suspended SiN chip in an effective and efficient way for further graphene nanopore drilling for DNA analysis. Graphene microflakes can be patterned by e-beam lithography to a designed shape and size on a large scale of a few thousands simultaneously. Subsequently, individual graphene microflakes can be picked up and transferred to a target hole on a suspended SiN membrane with 1 µm precision via a site-specific transfer-printing method. Nanopores with different diameters from 3 to 20 nm were drilled on the as-transferred graphene membrane in a transmission electron microscope. This method offers a fast and controllable way to fabricate graphene nanopores for DNA analyses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/23/8/085301 | DOI Listing |
ACS Chem Neurosci
January 2025
Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology, Division of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York 10032, United States.
Voluntary movement, motivation, and reinforcement learning depend on the activity of ventral midbrain neurons, which extend axons to release dopamine (DA) in the striatum. These neurons exhibit two patterns of action potential activity: low-frequency tonic activity that is intrinsically generated and superimposed high-frequency phasic bursts that are driven by synaptic inputs. acute striatal brain preparations are widely employed to study the regulation of evoked DA release but exhibit very different DA release kinetics than recordings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Chemistry, No.28, West Xianning Road, 710049, Xi'an, CHINA.
Due to the diverse chemical and physical properties of functional groups, mild and controllable ligation methods are often required to construct complex drugs and functional materials. To make diverse sets of products with tunable physicochemical properties, it is also useful to employ complimentary ligation methods that adopt the same starting materials. Here, we disclose the efficient and modular synthesis of amides or thioamides through the chemical ligation of acyl silanes with amines, simply by turning a light on or off.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
January 2025
Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics, Institute for Basic Science, Seoul 02841, Korea.
ConspectusWater-in-salt electrolytes (WiSEs) are promising electrolytes for next-generation lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), offering critical advantages like nonflammability and improved safety. These electrolytes have extremely high salt concentrations and exhibit unique solvation structures and transport mechanisms dominated by the formation of ion networks and aggregates. These ion networks are central to the performance of WiSEs, govern the transport properties and stability of the electrolyte, deviating from conventional dilute aqueous or organic electrolytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
January 2025
Department of Radiology, C.J. Gorter MRI Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a metabolically highly active tissue that dissipates energy stored within its intracellular triglyceride droplets as heat. Others have previously utilized MRI to show that the fat fraction of human supraclavicular BAT (scBAT) decreases upon cold exposure, compared with baseline (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabet Med
January 2025
Copenhagen University Hospital-Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.
Aim: Time-restricted eating (TRE) limits the time for food intake to typically 6-10 h/day without other dietary restrictions. The aim of the RESET2 (the REStricted Eating Time in the treatment of type 2 diabetes) trial is to investigate the effects on glycaemic control (HbA) and the feasibility of a 1-year TRE intervention in individuals with overweight/obesity and type 2 diabetes. The aim of the present paper is to describe the protocol for the RESET2 trial.
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