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Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on prefrontal cortical activation in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.
Front Neurol
December 2024
Department of Rehabilitation, Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. With the continuous development of neuromodulation technology, Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) has emerged as a potential non-invasive treatment for ADHD. However, there is a lack of research on the mechanism of rTMS for ADHD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGradual rewarming with a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier improves viability of donation after circulatory death in rat livers.
Front Transplant
July 2024
Center for Engineering in Medicine and Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Background: Donation after circulatory death (DCD) grafts are vital for increasing available donor organs. Gradual rewarming during machine perfusion has proven effective in mitigating reperfusion injury and enhancing graft quality. Limited data exist on artificial oxygen carriers as an effective solution to meet the increasing metabolic demand with temperature changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDecoding force production of skeletal muscle from the female brain using functional near-infrared spectroscopy.
BMC Res Notes
November 2023
Division of Biotechnology, Institute of Convergence Research, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Objective: Noninvasive neural decoding enables predicting motor output from neural activities without physically damaging the human body. A recent study demonstrated the applicability of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to decode muscle force production from hemodynamic signals measured in the male brain. However, given the sex differences in cerebral blood flow and muscle physiology, whether the fNIRS approach can also be applied to the female brain remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCold-Water Immersion and Lower Limb Muscle Oxygen Consumption as Measured by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Trained Endurance Athletes.
J Athl Train
March 2024
School of Sport, Rehabilitation and Exercise Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.
Context: Cold-water immersion (CWI) has been reported to reduce tissue metabolism postimmersion, but physiological data are lacking regarding the muscle metabolic response to its application. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a noninvasive optical technique that can inform muscle hemodynamics and tissue metabolism.
Objective: To investigate the effects of CWI at 2 water temperatures (10°C and 15°C) on NIRS-calculated measurements of muscle oxygen consumption (mVO2).
The Intramuscular Circulation Is Affected by Neck and Shoulder Pain.
Adv Exp Med Biol
January 2023
Research Center for Locomotive Syndrome, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of neck and shoulder pain (NSP) and the position of the head and neck on the intramuscular circulation of the cervical muscles such as the trapezius and levator scapulae muscles in young females. Ten NSP subjects (mean age: 20.9 ± 0.
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