Procedure is described for purifying low-molecular-weight factors with antigen-aspecific properties from a dialysate of human leukocyte extract. It includes gel chromatography on Sephadex G-25 and G-15, ion-exchange chromatography, reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) on a C18 hydrophobic column and gel permeation HPLC. The immunosuppressive factor (mol.wt. 800-1000) was purified to near homogeneity. It is probably of peptidic nature, although it is pronase resistant. The enhancer factor (mol.wt. 300-600) is eluted from chromatographic columns together with a hypoxanthine-like substance. Nevertheless, the biological activity cannot be attributed to the purine derivative. Identification of this amplifier activity is still lacking.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(01)89480-2 | DOI Listing |
The growth-stimulating effect of two calf and adult animal serum ultrafiltrates (with molecular weight of the components up to 100 000 dalton) on BHK-21 cells has been compared. The growth-stimulating activity of the calf serum ultrafiltrate was much greater. Aggregation of cells--the result of their reduced adhesion to the substrate--was much less pronounced in the presence of the calf serum ultrafiltrate than in the medium with the serum ultrafiltrate of adult animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA method has been developed for the purification to homogeneity of guinea-pig complement component C2. Contrary to previous reports, guinea-pig C2 is a single polypeptide chain with apparent mol.wt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Natl Cancer Inst
October 1980
Immunosuppressive factors were isolated from culture fluids of DBA/2 mouse mastocytoma cells grown in serum-free RPMI-1640 medium by measurement of inhibitory activity on tritiated thymidine uptake of DBA/2 spleen cells responding to Escherichia coli lipopolisaccharide (LPS) and concanavalin A (ConA) and by comparison of the number of hemolytic antibody-forming cells in vitro after simultaneous addition of the factors with sheep red blood cells (SRBC). The culture fluids were separated into four fractions with immunosuppressive activities: F-I (mol wt, > 30,000), and F-II (mol. wt, 10,000-30,000), F-III (mol wt, 2,000-10,000), and F-IV (molwt, 700-2,000), F-IV specifically suppressed lymphocyte responses to E.
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