The objective of this study was to investigate the in vivo activity of the lantibiotic lacticin 3147 against the luminescent Staphylococcus aureus strain Xen 29 using a murine model. Female BALB/c mice (7 weeks old, 17 g) were divided into groups (n = 5) and infected with the Xen 29 strain via the intraperitoneal route at a dose of 1 × 10(6) cfu/animal. After 1.5 hr, the animals were treated subcutaneously with doses of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS; negative control) or lacticin 3147. Luminescent imaging was carried 3 and 5 hours postinfection. Mice were then sacrificed, and the levels of S. aureus Xen 29 in the liver, spleen, and kidneys were quantified. Notably, photoluminescence and culture-based analysis both revealed that lacticin 3147 successfully controlled the systemic spread of S. aureus in mice thus indicating that lacticin 3147 has potential as a chemotherapeutic agent for in vivo applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/806230 | DOI Listing |
Gut Microbes
December 2025
APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
is a major cause of nosocomial diarrhea. As current antibiotic treatment failures and recurrence of infections are highly frequent, alternative strategies are needed for the treatment of this disease. This study explores the use of bacteriocins, specifically lacticin 3147 and pediocin PA-1, which have reported inhibitory activity against .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Prod
October 2024
Department of Molecular Genetics, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen 9747 AG The Netherlands.
Lanthipeptides, a group of ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPs), exhibit diverse structures and bioactivities. Their biosynthetic enzymes serve as valuable tools for peptide bioengineering. Here, we report a class II lanthipeptide biosynthetic gene cluster in a strain, driving the biosynthesis of a two-component lanthipeptide, termed rodencin, featured by the presence of two different d-amino acids, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Chem Biol
September 2024
Department of Chemistry and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61822 USA +1 217 244 5360.
Here we describe bibacillin 1 - a two-component lantibiotic from . The peptides that comprise bibacillin 1 are modified by a class II lanthipeptide synthetase Bib1M producing two peptides with non-overlapping ring patterns that are reminiscent of cerecidin and the short component of the enterococcal cytolysin (CylL''), a virulence factor associated with human disease. Stereochemical analysis demonstrated that each component contains ll-methyllanthionine and dl-lanthionine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
August 2024
Department of Chemistry and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61822, USA.
Here we describe bibacillin 1 - a two-component lantibiotic from . The peptides that comprise bibacillin 1 are modified by a class II lanthipeptide synthetase Bib1M producing two peptides with non-overlapping ring patterns that are reminiscent of cerecidin and the short component of the enterococcal cytolysin (CylL"), a virulence factor associated with human disease. Stereochemical analysis demonstrated that each component contains LL-methyllanthionine and DL-lanthionine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
April 2024
School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
is a significant and dominant bacterial species of sourdough microbiota from ecological and functional perspectives. Despite the remarkable prevalence of different strains of this species in sourdoughs worldwide, the drivers behind the genetic diversity of this species needed to be clarified. In this research, 14 strains were isolated from sourdough samples to evaluate the genetic diversity and variation in metabolic traits.
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